mā

妈

HSK 1Character · NounTraditional媽

mom; mother; older married woman; female servant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

mom; mother

informal

Common informal spoken term for one's own mother, the most widely used daily address for mother in Mandarin.

Wǒ我
mā妈
jīn今
tiān天
zuò做
le了
wǒ我
zuì最
ài爱
chī吃
de的
jiǎo饺
zi子
 。

My mom made my favorite dumplings today.

Mā妈
ma妈
 ,
wǒ我
fàng放
xué学
huí回
lái来
le了
 。

Mom, I'm home from school.

Show 3 more examples
Mǔ母
qīn亲
jié节
shì是
gǎn感
xiè谢
mā妈
ma妈
de的
jié节
rì日
 。

Mother's Day is a holiday to thank one's mother.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
hé和
mā妈
ma妈
yì一
qǐ起
shēng生
huó活
 。

He has lived with his mother since childhood.

Mā妈
ma妈
de的
yōng拥
bào抱
ràng让
wǒ我
gǎn感
dào到
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

Mom's hug makes me feel warm.

2.

noun

married elder woman; aunt

neutral

Used as a respectful title for married women of older generations, such as aunts, or older female neighbors/colleagues.

Wǒ我
jiào叫
lín邻
jū居
jiā家
de的
nián年
zhǎng长
ā阿
yí姨
wèi为
gū姑
mā妈
 。

I call the older married aunt next door auntie.

Zhè这
wèi位
shì是
wǒ我
de的
yí姨
mā妈
 ,
wǒ我
jiào叫
tā她
yí姨
mā妈
 。

This is my aunt by marriage, I call her auntie.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
qū区
lǐ里
de的
Zhāng张
dà大
mā妈
shì是
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zūn尊
jìng敬
de的
zhǎng长
bèi辈
 。

Auntie Zhang in the community is a respected elder.

Wǒ我
gēn跟
zhe着
biǎo表
mèi妹
jiào叫
tā她
de的
nǎi奶
nai奶
wèi为
dà大
mā妈
 。

I call my cousin's grandma Auntie Big following my cousin's example.

Lǐ李
mā妈
shì是
wǒ我
men们
jiā家
de的
lǎo老
lín邻
jū居
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
qīn亲
qiè切
de地
jiào叫
tā她
 。

Auntie Li is our long-time neighbor, everyone calls her affectionately.

3.

noun

female servant; maid

archaic

An archaic, historical term used in old Chinese society to refer to middle-aged or elderly female household servants, typically followed by their family name.

Wáng王
jiā家
de的
Wáng王
mā妈
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
lái来
dǎ打
sǎo扫
yuàn院
zi子
 。

Auntie Wang from the Wang family comes to clean the yard every day.

Lǔ鲁
mā妈
zài在
Lǔ鲁
jiā家
zuò做
le了
sān三
shí十
nián年
de的
nǚ女
pú仆
 。

Auntie Lu worked as a maid for the Lu family for thirty years.

Show 3 more examples
Jiù旧
shí时
dài代
de的
dà大
zhái宅
lǐ里
cháng常
yǒu有
Zhāng张
mā妈
 、
Lǐ李
mā妈
zhè这
yàng样
de的
nǚ女
pú仆
 。

Large old-era households often had maids like Auntie Zhang and Auntie Li.

Chén陈
mā妈
fù负
zé责
zhào照
gù顾
fǔ府
lǐ里
de的
shào少
yé爷
hé和
xiǎo小
jiě姐
 。

Auntie Chen was in charge of taking care of the young masters and misses in the mansion.

Liú刘
mā妈
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
tài太
tài太
de的
tiē贴
shēn身
nǚ女
pú仆
 。

Auntie Liu was the personal maid of the lady of the house.