zǔ

俎

Character · Noun

ancient sacrificial vessel; chopping block; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

ancient sacrificial vessel for holding offerings (sheep, cattle, etc.)

archaic

A key ritual implement in ancient Chinese ceremonies. Often appears in the compound 俎豆 (zǔdòu), referring to sacrificial vessels collectively.

Zǔ俎
dòu豆
zhī之
shì事
 ,
zé则
cháng尝
wén闻
zhī之
yǐ矣
 。

As for matters concerning sacrificial ritual vessels, I have indeed heard of such things.

Zhí执
zǔ俎
yǐ以
cóng从
 ,
lǐ礼
yě也
 。

Holding the sacrificial vessel and following along is the proper ritual.

2.

noun

ancient chopping block or board for cutting meat

archaic

Most famously appears in the idiom 人为刀俎,我为鱼肉 (others are the knife and chopping block, while I am the fish and meat), meaning to be at the mercy of others.

Rén人
wéi为
dāo刀
zǔ俎
 ,
wǒ我
wéi为
yú鱼
ròu肉
 ,
hé何
cí辞
wéi为
 ?

Others are the knife and chopping block, while I am the fish and meat—why then should I decline?

Rú如
jīn今
rén人
fāng方
wéi为
dāo刀
zǔ俎
 ,
wǒ我
fāng方
wéi为
yú鱼
ròu肉
 。

Now they are the knife and chopping block, while we are the fish and meat.

3.

noun

surname Zu

A rare Chinese surname.

Zǔ俎
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
zhè这
fāng方
miàn面
de的
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

Mr. Zu is an expert in this field.

Zhè这
gè个
xìng姓
dú读
zuò作
Zǔ俎
 。

This surname is pronounced Zu.