zìránjiè

自然界

HSK 7-9Word · Noun

natural world; nature

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

nature; the inorganic and organic world

formal

The broad term encompassing all non-human-made phenomena, including plants, animals, landscapes, and physical forces. Contrasts with 'society' or 'human world'.

Rén人
lèi类
yào要
zūn尊
zhòng重
hé和
bǎo保
hù护
zì自
rán然
jiè界
 。

Mankind must respect and protect the natural world.

Zì自
rán然
jiè界
zhōng中
de的
shēng生
wù物
liàn链
fēi非
cháng常
fù复
zá杂
 。

The food chain in nature is very complex.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
xiàng项
yán研
jiū究
tàn探
suǒ索
le了
zì自
rán然
jiè界
de的
ào奥
mì秘
 。

This research explores the mysteries of nature.

2.

noun

the entire material world (including society)

technical

A philosophical or scientific concept referring to the totality of material existence, including human society as a part of nature.

Cóng从
guǎng广
yì义
shàng上
jiǎng讲
 ,
rén人
lèi类
shè社
huì会
yě也
shì是
zì自
rán然
jiè界
de的
yī一
bù部
fèn分
 。

In a broad sense, human society is also part of the natural world.

Mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zhǔ主
yì义
rèn认
wéi为
 ,
rén人
běn本
shēn身
shì是
zì自
rán然
jiè界
de的
chǎn产
wù物
 。

Marxism holds that humans themselves are products of the natural world.