zhǔyì

主义

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional主義

doctrine; -ism; principle; ideology

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

systematic theory or doctrine; -ism

formal

Often used as a suffix "-ism" in translations. Refers to a formal, coherent set of beliefs, ideas, or principles.

Mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zhǔ主
yì义
duì对
xiàn现
dài代
lì历
shǐ史
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
shēn深
yuǎn远
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Marxism has had a profound impact on modern history.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
tàn探
tǎo讨
le了
làng浪
màn漫
zhǔ主
yì义
zài在
wén文
xué学
hé和
yì艺
shù术
zhōng中
de的
biǎo表
xiàn现
 。

This book explores the manifestations of Romanticism in literature and art.

Show 1 more example
Xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
zuò作
jiā家
guān关
zhù注
shè社
huì会
wèn问
tí题
 。

Realist writers focus on social issues.

2.

noun

characteristic thought or behavioral style; mentality

neutral

Describes a person's or group's typical way of thinking or acting, often with a critical or specific nuance.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
yǒu有
běn本
wèi位
zhǔ主
yì义
 ,
yào要
gù顾
quán全
dà大
jú局
 。

We must not have departmentalism; we need to consider the overall situation.

Tā他
de的
zì自
yóu由
zhǔ主
yì义
zuò作
fēng风
yǒu有
shí时
huì会
ràng让
tuán团
duì队
nán难
yǐ以
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

His liberal style sometimes makes the team difficult to manage.

Show 1 more example
Zhǔ主
guān观
zhǔ主
yì义
róng容
yì易
dǎo导
zhì致
jué决
cè策
shī失
wù误
 。

Subjectivism easily leads to poor decision-making.

3.

noun

social system; political and economic system

formal

Refers to major socio-political systems like capitalism, socialism, etc.

Shè社
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
hé和
zī资
běn本
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
liǎng两
zhǒng种
bù不
tóng同
de的
jīng经
jì济
zhì制
dù度
 。

Socialism and capitalism are two different economic systems.

Gāi该
guó国
zhèng正
zài在
cóng从
jūn军
guó国
zhǔ主
yì义
xiàng向
mín民
zhǔ主
zhì制
dù度
zhuǎn转
xíng型
 。

The country is transitioning from militarism to a democratic system.