zhú

烛

Character · Noun · Verb · Measure wordTraditional燭

candle; illuminate; wattage unit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

candle; wax candle

Commonly used for lighting or decorative purposes in daily life.

Wǒ我
zài在
shēng生
rì日
dàn蛋
gāo糕
shàng上
chā插
le了
shí十
gēn根
là蜡
zhú烛
 。

I put ten candles on the birthday cake.

Tíng停
diàn电
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
wǒ我
men们
diǎn点
rán燃
le了
là蜡
zhú烛
zhào照
míng明
 。

When the power went out, we lit candles to see.

Show 3 more examples
Hūn婚
lǐ礼
xiàn现
chǎng场
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
xiān鲜
huā花
hé和
zhú烛
tái台
 。

The wedding venue was filled with flowers and candle holders.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
zhú烛
guāng光
xià下
chàng唱
shēng生
rì日
gē歌
 。

The children sang birthday songs by candlelight.

Jié节
rì日
de的
chuāng窗
tái台
shàng上
bǎi摆
fàng放
zhe着
hóng红
sè色
de的
huā花
zhú烛
 。

Red wedding candles were placed on the festival windowsills.

2.

verb

to illuminate; to light up; to expose

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts, the figurative meaning refers to uncovering hidden wrongdoing.

Xióng熊
xióng熊
huǒ火
guāng光
zhú烛
tiān天
 ,
yìng映
hóng红
le了
zhěng整
gè个
yè夜
kōng空
 。

The raging firelight illuminated the sky, reddening the entire night sky.

Jǐng警
fāng方
tōng通
guò过
jiān监
kòng控
zhú烛
zhào照
chū出
le了
mù幕
hòu后
zhǔ主
shǐ使
 。

The police uncovered the mastermind behind the scenes through surveillance footage.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
yī一
fān番
huà话
zhú烛
zhào照
le了
wǒ我
xīn心
zhōng中
de的
kùn困
huò惑
 。

His words illuminated the confusion in my heart.

Zhè这
jiàn件
àn案
zi子
zhōng终
yú于
bèi被
zhú烛
zhào照
chū出
quán全
bù部
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

The full truth of this case was finally exposed.

Yuè月
guāng光
zhú烛
zhào照
zhe着
jì寂
jìng静
de的
tíng庭
yuàn院
 。

Moonlight illuminated the quiet courtyard.

3.

measure word

bulb wattage unit

informal

A colloquial measure word widely used in daily Chinese conversations, equivalent to 'watt'.

Wǒ我
jiā家
kè客
tīng厅
zhuāng装
le了
liǎng两
gè个
303
zhú0
de烛
dēng的
pào灯
 泡
 。

I installed two 30-watt bulbs in the living room.

Zhè这
gè个
tái台
dēng灯
xū需
yào要
151
zhú5
de烛
dēng的
pào灯
jiù泡
gòu就
liàng够
le亮
 了
 。

A 15-watt bulb is bright enough for this table lamp.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
bǎn板
 ,
gěi给
wǒ我
huàn换
yī一
gè个
1001
zhú0
de0
dēng烛
pào的
 灯
 泡
 。

Boss, replace this bulb with a 100-watt one.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sù宿
shè舍
yòng用
de的
xiǎo小
tái台
dēng灯
yì一
bān般
yòng用
55
zhì至
101
zhú0
de烛
dēng的
pào灯
 泡
 。

This kind of small dormitory table lamp usually uses 5 to 10-watt bulbs.

Chú厨
fáng房
de的
dēng灯
pào泡
huài坏
le了
 ,
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
mǎi买
yí一
gè个
606
zhú0
de烛
 的
 。

The kitchen bulb broke, I need to buy a 60-watt one.