zhèngmìng

挣命

Word · VerbTraditional掙命

struggle for survival; work oneself to death

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to struggle for one's life; to fight desperately to survive

Describes physical struggling in life-threatening situations such as disasters, accidents, or severe illness.

Tā他
zài在
hóng洪
shuǐ水
zhōng中
zhèng挣
mìng命
 ,
xìng幸
hǎo好
bèi被
jiù救
yuán援
duì队
jiù救
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He was struggling for his life in the flood, but fortunately was rescued by the rescue team.

Nà那
zhī只
shòu受
shāng伤
de的
xiǎo小
niǎo鸟
zài在
dì地
shang上
zhèng挣
mìng命
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
kě可
lián怜
 。

The injured little bird was fighting for its life on the ground, looking very pitiful.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zài在
bìng病
chuáng床
shang上
zhèng挣
mìng命
le了
yī一
nián年
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
hái还
shì是
lí离
kāi开
le了
 。

He struggled for his life in the sickbed for a year, but eventually passed away.

2.

verb

to work oneself to the bone; to work desperately hard

informal

Colloquial expression often used to advise against overworking, especially for elderly people. Carries a connotation of working excessively hard to the point of damaging one's health.

Shàng上
le了
nián年
jì纪
 ,
bié别
zài再
zhèng挣
mìng命
le了
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
yào要
jǐn紧
 。

You're getting old, don't work yourself to death anymore—your health is what matters.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
yǎng养
jiā家
 ,
bù不
dé得
bù不
zhèng挣
mìng命
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
měi每
tiān天
jiā加
bān班
dào到
shēn深
yè夜
 。

To support his family, he has to work himself to the bone, overtime until late night every day.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
zǒng总
shì是
zhèng挣
mìng命
 ,
ǒu偶
ěr尔
yě也
yào要
xiū休
xī息
yī一
xià下
 。

Don't always work yourself to death—take a break occasionally.