yú

欤

Character · ParticleTraditional歟

classical final particle for questions or exclamations

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

particle

final particle indicating doubt or rhetorical question

archaic

Used in Classical Chinese at the end of interrogative sentences, equivalent to modern question particles 吗 or 呢.

Zǐ子
fēi非
Sān三
lǚ闾
dà大
fū夫
yú欤
 ?

Are you not the Sanlü Dafu [high official]?

Wū呜
hū呼
 ,
shì是
shuí谁
zhī之
jiù咎
yú欤
 ?

Alas, whose fault is it?

2.

particle

final particle indicating exclamation

archaic

Used in Classical Chinese to express emotion or admiration, similar to modern exclamatory particle 啊.

Lùn论
zhě者
zhī之
yán言
 ,
yī一
sì似
guǎn管
kuī窥
hǔ虎
yú欤
 !

The words of the critics are like viewing a tiger through a tube [having a limited perspective]!

Jiē嗟
hū乎
 ,
yān燕
què雀
ān安
zhī知
hóng鸿
hú鹄
zhī之
zhì志
yú欤
 !

Alas, how can the sparrow and swallow know the ambitions of the swan [great person]!