yìng

媵

Character · Verb · Noun

escort bride; dowry maid; concubine

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to escort a bride to her wedding; to accompany as dowry

archaic

Refers to the ancient practice of sending someone to accompany the bride to her new home, or the act of a feudal lord's daughter being accompanied by a niece or younger sister.

Qí齐
hóu侯
xǔ许
zhī之
 ,
shǐ使
gōng公
zǐ子
jié结
yìng媵
chén陈
guó国
zhī之
nǚ女
 。

The Marquis of Qi agreed, sending his son Jie to escort the daughter of the State of Chen.

Gǔ古
dài代
zhū诸
hóu侯
jià嫁
nǚ女
 ,
cháng常
yǐ以
zhí侄
nǚ女
dì娣
mèi妹
yìng媵
zhī之
 。

In ancient times, when feudal lords married off their daughters, they would often have nieces or younger sisters accompany them as dowry.

2.

noun

dowry maid; female attendant sent with the bride

archaic

Refers specifically to the woman (often a niece, younger sister, or maid) who accompanied the bride as part of her dowry in ancient Chinese marriage customs.

Gǔ古
dài代
zhū诸
hóu侯
jià嫁
nǚ女
 ,
yǐ以
zhí侄
nǚ女
huò或
mèi妹
mei妹
wéi为
yìng媵
 。

In ancient times, when feudal lords married off their daughters, they would use nieces or younger sisters as dowry maids.

Yìng媵
cóng从
shèn甚
zhòng众
 ,
zhū珠
bǎo宝
wú无
shù数
 。

There were numerous dowry attendants and countless jewels and treasures.

3.

noun

concubine

archaic

In the context of ancient Chinese marriage systems, a concubine was often originally a dowry maid (sense 2) who was elevated to the status of secondary wife.

Yìng媵
qiè妾
zhì制
dù度
zài在
gǔ古
dài代
Zhōng中
guó国
cháng长
qī期
cún存
zài在
 。

The concubine-and-dowry-maid system existed for a long time in ancient China.

Qí其
yìng媵
yǒu有
zǐ子
 ,
suī虽
jiàn贱
 ,
bì必
shū书
 。

If his concubine had a son, even though she was of low status, it must be recorded.