yǐn

𬄩

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional櫽

wood-straightening tool; to rectify

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

a tool used to straighten bent wood; a wood-straightening jig or press

archaic

Specifically refers to ancient carpentry tools used to bend or straighten wood by applying heat and pressure. Often appears in classical texts paired with 栝 (kuò).

Yǐn櫽
kuò栝
nǎi乃
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
mù木
gōng工
yòng用
lái来
jiǎo矫
zhèng正
qū曲
mù木
de的
gōng工
jù具
 。

The yin-kuo was a tool used by ancient carpenters to straighten bent wood.

Mù木
cái材
xū需
jīng经
yǐn櫽
zhèng正
 ,
fāng方
kě可
wéi为
qì器
 。

Wood must be straightened with a press before it can be made into utensils.

2.

verb

to straighten wood using a corrective tool; to correct; to rectify; to amend

formal

Extended metaphorical meaning: to correct errors in behavior or speech. Often used in formal or literary contexts.

Gù故
yǐn櫽
kuò括
zhī之
zài在
yú于
jiǎo矫
róu揉
chū初
mù木
 ,
fēi非
suǒ所
yǐ以
wéi为
tòng痛
yě也
 。

Therefore, the use of the straightening press lies in bending the raw wood, not in causing it pain.

Jūn君
zǐ子
zhī之
guò过
yě也
 ,
rú如
rì日
yuè月
zhī之
shí食
yān焉
 ,
guò过
yě也
 ,
rén人
jiē皆
jiàn见
zhī之
 ;
gēng更
yě也
 ,
rén人
jiē皆
yǎng仰
zhī之
 ,
yǐn櫽
ér而
zhèng正
zhī之
kě可
yě也
 。

The faults of a gentleman are like eclipses of the sun and moon; when he errs, all see it; when he corrects himself, all look up to him—he may be straightened like bent wood.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jí及
shí时
yǐn櫽
zhèng正
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

We need to correct our mistakes in a timely manner.