yí

宜

Character · Adjective · Auxiliary verb · Adverb · Proper noun

suitable; should; of course

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

suitable; appropriate; fitting

Describes something that is right for a particular person, purpose, or situation.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
fang方
fēng风
jǐng景
yōu优
měi美
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
yí宜
rén人
 。

This place has beautiful scenery and is very pleasant.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tǔ土
rǎng壤
shì适
yí宜
zhòng种
zhí植
shuǐ水
dào稻
 。

This type of soil is suitable for growing rice.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
xìng性
gé格
xiāng相
yí宜
 ,
xiāng相
chǔ处
de得
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Their personalities are compatible, so they get along very well.

Yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
cǎi采
qǔ取
quán权
yí宜
zhī之
jì计
lái来
huǎn缓
jiě解
téng疼
tòng痛
 。

The doctor suggested adopting a stopgap measure to relieve the pain.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
cè策
luè略
bì必
xū须
yīn因
dì地
zhì制
yí宜
 。

The company's development strategy must be tailored to local conditions.

2.

auxiliary verb

should; ought to (now mostly used in the negative)

formal

Used to express advice or necessity, often in formal contexts. In modern usage, it's more common in the negative form '不宜' (should not).

Cǐ此
shì事
bù不
yí宜
gōng公
kāi开
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

This matter should not be discussed publicly.

Bìng病
rén人
bù不
yí宜
shí食
yòng用
xīn辛
là辣
shí食
wù物
 。

Patients should not eat spicy food.

Show 3 more examples
Shì事
bù不
yí宜
chí迟
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
lì立
kè刻
chū出
fā发
 。

We must set off immediately; there's no time to delay.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
chǎng场
hé合
 ,
bù不
yí宜
chuān穿
zhuó着
tài太
guò过
suí随
yì意
 。

For this kind of occasion, one should not dress too casually.

Zài在
zhèng正
shì式
xìn信
jiàn件
zhōng中
 ,
bù不
yí宜
shǐ使
yòng用
suō缩
xiě写
 。

In formal letters, abbreviations should not be used.

3.

adverb

of course; naturally; no wonder

literary

A literary usage expressing that something is obvious or to be expected. Often used in classical or formal writing.

Tā他
rú如
cǐ此
qín勤
fèn奋
 ,
yí宜
qí其
qǔ取
dé得
yōu优
yì异
chéng成
jì绩
 。

Given how hardworking he is, it's no wonder he achieved excellent results.

Cǐ此
huā花
dé得
shuǐ水
zé则
huó活
 ,
yí宜
qí其
wú无
wǎng往
ér而
bù不
lì利
 。

This flower thrives when watered; naturally, it prospers wherever it goes.

Show 3 more examples
Jūn君
zǐ子
yù喻
yú于
yì义
 ,
xiǎo小
rén人
yù喻
yú于
lì利
 ,
yí宜
hū乎
qí其
rán然
yě也
 。

The gentleman understands what is right; the small man understands what is profitable. Of course it is so.

Qí其
dì地
wù物
chǎn产
fēng丰
ráo饶
 ,
yí宜
wéi为
rén人
suǒ所
xiàng向
wǎng往
 。

That land is rich in products; naturally, people yearn for it.

Guān观
qí其
yán言
xíng行
 ,
yí宜
qí其
néng能
fú服
zhòng众
yě也
 。

Observing his words and actions, it's no wonder he can command the respect of the masses.

4.

proper noun

surname Yi

A Chinese surname.

Yí宜
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Yi is our new neighbor.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
wèi位
míng名
rén人
jiào叫
Yí宜
Liáo僚
 。

There was a famous historical figure named Yi Liao.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
Yí宜
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
běn本
cì次
huì会
yì议
de的
zhǔ主
chí持
rén人
 。

This Ms. Yi is the host of this meeting.

Yí宜
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
bù不
suàn算
hěn很
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Yi is not very common.

Yí宜
jiā家
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
jù据
shuō说
lái来
zì自
nán南
fāng方
 。

It is said that the ancestors of the Yi family came from the south.