yànquè

燕雀

Word · Noun

small bird; brambling; person of limited vision

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

a small passerine bird (Fringilla montifringilla); brambling

Refers specifically to the brambling, a species of finch. In ornithological contexts, distinct from the common sparrow (麻雀).

Dōng冬
tiān天
lái来
lín临
shí时
 ,
chéng成
qún群
jié结
duì队
de的
yàn燕
què雀
huì会
fēi飞
dào到
nán南
fāng方
guò过
dōng冬
 。

When winter comes, flocks of bramblings fly south to spend the winter.

Zhè这
zhī只
xióng雄
yàn燕
què雀
de的
tóu头
bù部
hé和
bèi背
bù部
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
piào漂
liang亮
de的
hēi黑
sè色
 。

The head and back of this male brambling display a beautiful black color.

Show 1 more example
Yàn燕
què雀
zhǔ主
yào要
yǐ以
zhí植
wù物
de的
zhǒng种
zǐ子
hé和
kūn昆
chóng虫
wéi为
shí食
 。

Bramblings mainly feed on plant seeds and insects.

2.

noun

figurative: a person of limited ambition or narrow vision; small-minded person

literary

Derived from the classical idiom '燕雀安知鸿鹄之志' (how can a sparrow know the ambitions of a swan), contrasting the small bird with the great swan (鸿鹄). Carries a derogatory or pitying connotation.

Yàn燕
què雀
ān安
zhī知
hóng鸿
hú鹄
zhī之
zhì志
 ,
xiàng像
tā他
zhè这
zhǒng种
yàn燕
què雀
zhī之
bèi辈
zěn怎
néng能
lǐ理
jiě解
nǐ你
de的
yuǎn远
dà大
lǐ理
xiǎng想
 ?

How can a sparrow know the ambitions of a swan? How could a small-minded person like him understand your grand ideals?

Bù不
yào要
zuò做
mǎn满
zú足
yú于
xiàn现
zhuàng状
de的
yàn燕
què雀
 ,
yào要
yǒu有
hóng鸿
hú鹄
zhī之
zhì志
 。

Don't be a sparrow content with the status quo; have the ambition of a swan.