xuánxué

玄学

Word · NounTraditional玄學

Wei-Jin Neo-Daoism; metaphysics

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

Wei-Jin metaphysical philosophy; Neo-Daoism

technical

Refers to the philosophical movement during the Wei and Jin dynasties (3rd–4th centuries CE) that reinterpreted Confucian classics through Daoist metaphysics, emphasizing abstract principles (li) over concrete forms. Key figures include He Yan, Wang Bi, and Guo Xiang.

Wèi魏
Jìn晋
xuán玄
xué学
duì对
Zhōng中
guó国
zhé哲
xué学
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
shēn深
yuǎn远
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Wei-Jin Neo-Daoism exerted a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy.

Wáng王
Bì弼
shì是
xuán玄
xué学
de的
zhòng重
yào要
dài代
biǎo表
rén人
wù物
zhī之
yī一
 。

Wang Bi is one of the important representative figures of Neo-Daoism.

Show 1 more example
Yán研
jiū究
xuán玄
xué学
xū需
yào要
shēn深
hòu厚
de的
gǔ古
diǎn典
wén文
xiàn献
gōng功
dǐ底
 。

Studying Neo-Daoism requires a solid foundation in classical literature.

2.

noun

metaphysics

technical

Short for 形而上学 (xíng ér shàng xué). Refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. In Marxist contexts, often used pejoratively to denote idealist or non-dialectical thinking.

Xuán玄
xué学
shì是
zhé哲
xué学
de的
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
fēn分
zhī支
 。

Metaphysics is an important branch of philosophy.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
shǔ属
yú于
xuán玄
xué学
fàn范
chóu畴
 ,
hěn很
nán难
yòng用
jīng经
yàn验
lái来
yàn验
zhèng证
 。

This question falls within the realm of metaphysics and is difficult to verify through experience.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
mǒu某
xiē些
yǔ语
jìng境
zhōng中
 ,
xuán玄
xué学
bèi被
yòng用
lái来
pī批
píng评
tuō脱
lí离
shí实
jì际
de的
sī思
wéi维
fāng方
shì式
 。

In certain contexts, 'metaphysics' is used to criticize ways of thinking that are divorced from reality.