xíngérshàngxué

形而上学

Word · NounTraditional形而上學

metaphysics; isolated and static worldview

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

metaphysics; the branch of philosophy that investigates the fundamental nature of reality and being

formal

Refers to the classical philosophical discipline (from Aristotle's 'Metaphysics') concerned with first principles, ontology, and the ultimate nature of existence. This is the academic, neutral sense.

Xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
shì是
zhé哲
xué学
de的
jī基
chǔ础
xué学
kē科
zhī之
yī一
 。

Metaphysics is one of the foundational disciplines of philosophy.

Gǔ古
xī希
là腊
zhé哲
xué学
jiā家
yà亚
lǐ里
shì士
duō多
dé德
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
 "
xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
zhī之
fù父
 "
 。

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle is called the "Father of Metaphysics."

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
mén门
kè课
chéng程
zhǔ主
yào要
tǎo讨
lùn论
xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
de的
jī基
běn本
wèn问
tí题
 。

This course mainly discusses fundamental questions of metaphysics.

2.

noun

metaphysical thinking; the worldview or methodology opposite to dialectics (characterized by isolated, static, and one-sided views)

technical

In Marxist philosophy and Chinese political/educational discourse, this refers to a method of thinking that sees things as isolated, static, and unchanging, ignoring internal contradictions and qualitative changes. It is considered the opposite of dialectical materialism. Also called 玄学 in this context.

Kàn看
wèn问
tí题
bù不
néng能
xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
 ,
yào要
quán全
miàn面
fēn分
xī析
 。

We cannot view problems metaphysically; we must analyze them comprehensively.

Xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
yǔ与
biàn辩
zhèng证
fǎ法
shì是
liǎng两
zhǒng种
gēn根
běn本
duì对
lì立
de的
shì世
jiè界
guān观
 。

Metaphysics and dialectics are two fundamentally opposed worldviews.

Show 2 more examples
Gū孤
lì立
 、
jìng静
zhǐ止
de地
kàn看
dài待
shì事
wù物
shì是
xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
de的
tè特
diǎn点
 。

Viewing things in isolation and stasis is characteristic of metaphysics.

Tā他
yòng用
xíng形
ér而
shàng上
xué学
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
jiě解
shì释
shè社
huì会
xiàn现
xiàng象
 ,
hū忽
lüè略
le了
shì事
wù物
de的
nèi内
zài在
lián联
xì系
 。

He used metaphysical methods to explain social phenomena, ignoring the internal connections of things.