xīngshān

腥膻

Word · Noun

fishy stench; meat; barbarian invaders

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

a rank, fishy and muttony stench; metaphor for foul, corrupt or filthy things

literary

Literary term often used in classical contexts to describe offensive odors or metaphorically to describe morally repugnant people or things.

Kōng空
qì气
zhōng中
mí弥
màn漫
zhe着
yī一
gǔ股
xīng腥
shān膻
zhī之
qì气
 。

The air was filled with a fishy, muttony stench.

Jūn君
zǐ子
yuǎn远
bǐ彼
xīng腥
shān膻
 ,
yǐ以
bǎo保
qīng清
jié洁
zhī之
shēn身
 。

A gentleman keeps far from such filth to maintain a pure body.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
xīng腥
shān膻
zhī之
qì气
lìng令
rén人
zuò作
ǒu呕
 。

This stench makes people want to vomit.

2.

noun

meat; animal flesh (in Buddhist or vegetarian contexts)

formal

Used in religious or ascetic contexts to refer to meat and fish, which are avoided by monks and strict vegetarians. Often appears in the phrase 不近腥膻.

Chū出
jiā家
rén人
bù不
jìn近
xīng腥
shān膻
 ,
zhǐ只
chī吃
sù素
shí食
 。

Monks do not approach meat and fish, eating only vegetarian food.

Tā他
chí持
jiè戒
yán严
jǐn谨
 ,
duō多
nián年
bù不
pèng碰
xīng腥
shān膻
 。

He strictly observes the precepts, not touching meat for many years.

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Sì寺
yuàn院
lǐ里
de的
zhāi斋
fàn饭
zì自
rán然
méi没
yǒu有
xīng腥
shān膻
zhī之
wù物
 。

The temple's vegetarian meals naturally contain no meat or fish.

3.

noun

invading foreign enemies (carrying connotations of hatred and contempt)

literary

Used in historical or literary contexts to describe barbarian invaders with strong negative sentiment. Often appears in patriotic or militaristic literature calling for the expulsion of foreign occupiers.

Jiāng将
jūn军
shuài率
jūn军
sǎo扫
dàng荡
xīng腥
shān膻
 ,
shōu收
fù复
shī失
dì地
 。

The general led the army to sweep away the barbarian invaders and recover lost territory.

Zhōng中
yuán原
shì士
mín民
bù不
kān堪
xīng腥
shān膻
zhī之
luàn乱
 ,
fēn纷
fēn纷
nán南
qiān迁
 。

The scholars and people of the Central Plains could not endure the chaos caused by the invaders, and migrated south in large numbers.

Show 1 more example
Qū驱
zhú逐
xīng腥
shān膻
 ,
huán还
wǒ我
hé河
shān山
 !

Expel the barbarian invaders, return our rivers and mountains!