xiǎoshēng

小生

Word · Noun

young male role in opera; young scholar self-appellation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

young male role in traditional Chinese opera

Refers to a specific role type (hangdang) in traditional Chinese opera (xiqu) such as Peking Opera or Kunqu. The role typically portrays young, handsome, and often scholarly or romantic male characters, emphasizing elegant movements and refined singing.

Tā他
zài在
jīng京
jù剧
zhōng中
zhuān专
gōng工
xiǎo小
shēng生
 ,
bàn扮
xiàng相
shí十
fēn分
jùn俊
měi美
 。

He specializes in playing young male roles in Peking Opera, with a very handsome stage appearance.

Xiǎo小
shēng生
de的
chàng唱
qiāng腔
jiǎng讲
jiiu究
qīng清
liàng亮
yuán圆
rùn润
 ,
shēn身
duàn段
yào要
piāo飘
yì逸
sǎ洒
tuō脱
 。

The singing style of the young male role emphasizes clarity and mellowness, while the body movements should be elegant and free.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
chū出
xì戏
de的
xiǎo小
shēng生
yóu由
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
kūn昆
jù剧
yǎn演
yuán员
bàn扮
yǎn演
 。

The young male role in this play is performed by a famous Kunqu actor.

2.

noun

self-appellation of a young scholar (in early vernacular)

archaic

An archaic first-person pronoun used primarily in early vernacular Chinese literature (Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties) and classical novels. It conveys humility and is typically used by young male characters, often scholars or students, when addressing elders or social superiors.

Xiǎo小
shēng生
zhè这
xiāng厢
yǒu有
lǐ礼
le了
 。

This young scholar pays his respects here.

Gǎn敢
wèn问
lǎo老
zhàng丈
 ,
cǐ此
chù处
kě可
shì是
qián前
wǎng往
jīn金
líng陵
zhī之
lù路
 ?
Xiǎo小
shēng生
chū初
lái来
zhà乍
dào到
 ,
hái还
wàng望
zhǐ指
diǎn点
 。

Might I ask, elder, if this is the road to Jinling? This young scholar has just arrived and hopes for your guidance.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
mó模
fǎng仿
gǔ古
dài代
shū书
shēng生
 ,
mǎn满
kǒu口
 "
xiǎo小
shēng生
 "
cháng长
 "
xiǎo小
shēng生
 "
duǎn短
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
shí十
fēn分
yū迂
fǔ腐
 。

He imitated ancient scholars, constantly saying "this young scholar" this and "this young scholar" that, appearing extremely pedantic.