xiānxíng

先行

Word · Verb · Noun

go first; do in advance; advance guard

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to go ahead; to go in advance; to precede

Often used in military or logistical contexts, or metaphorically for pioneers and forerunners.

Bīng兵
mǎ马
wèi未
dào到
 ,
liáng粮
cǎo草
xiān先
xíng行
 。

Before the troops arrive, the provisions go first.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
gè个
lǐng领
yù域
de的
xiān先
xíng行
zhě者
 。

He is a pioneer in this field.

Show 1 more example
Nǐ你
men们
xiān先
xíng行
yī一
bù步
 ,
wǒ我
suí随
hòu后
jiù就
dào到
 。

You go ahead first, and I will arrive shortly after.

2.

verb

to do in advance; to carry out beforehand

Indicates actions performed prior to a main event, often as a trial or preliminary step.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
xū需
yào要
xiān先
xíng行
jiě解
jué决
 。

This issue needs to be resolved first.

Wǒ我
men们
xiān先
xíng行
shì试
bàn办
le了
sān三
gè个
yuè月
 。

We conducted a trial run for three months first.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
xiān先
xíng行
tōng通
zhī知
xiāng相
guān关
rén人
yuán员
 。

Please notify the relevant personnel in advance.

3.

noun

advance guard; vanguard officer; forerunner

formal

Originally a military term for the officer leading advance troops; extended to mean a pioneer in a particular field.

Tā他
shì是
kē科
jì技
háng行
yè业
de的
xiān先
xíng行
 。

He is a forerunner in the technology industry.

Gǔ古
dài代
jūn军
duì队
zhōng中
de的
xiān先
xíng行
fù负
zé责
tàn探
lù路
 。

In ancient armies, the advance guard was responsible for scouting the path.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
xiàng项
jì技
shù术
de的
xiān先
xíng行
zhě者
men们
fù付
chū出
le了
jù巨
dà大
nǔ努
lì力
 。

The pioneers of this technology made enormous efforts.