xiāntiānbùzú

先天不足

Word · Idiom

congenital deficiency; poor foundation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

idiom

congenital deficiency; inborn weakness (of humans or animals)

Describes physical conditions, constitutions, or health problems present from birth. Often used in medical or biological contexts.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
yī一
zhí直
bǐ比
jiào较
xū虚
ruò弱
 。

This child was born with congenital deficiencies and has always been rather frail.

Yóu由
yú于
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
hòu后
tiān天
shī失
tiáo调
 ,
tā他
de的
tǐ体
zhì质
jí极
chà差
 。

Due to congenital deficiency and postnatal maladjustment, his constitution is extremely poor.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhī只
xiǎo小
gǒu狗
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
gāng刚
chū出
shēng生
shí时
tǐ体
zhòng重
jiù就
hěn很
qīng轻
 。

This puppy was born weak, weighing very little at birth.

2.

idiom

poor foundation; weak base; inherent inadequacy (of things, systems, or projects)

Metaphorical extension describing organizations, systems, designs, or projects that have fundamental flaws or weak fundamentals from the beginning.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
zī资
jīn金
lián链
cóng从
yī一
kāi开
shǐ始
jiù就
cún存
zài在
wèn问
tí题
 。

This company had a poor foundation from the start, with capital chain problems existing from day one.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
hòu后
qī期
zài再
zěn怎
me么
nǔ努
lì力
yě也
nán难
yǐ以
chéng成
gōng功
 。

This project was inherently flawed; no amount of later effort could lead to success.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
yú于
shè设
jì计
jiē阶
duàn段
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足
 ,
zhè这
zuò座
jiàn建
zhù筑
cún存
zài在
yán严
zhòng重
de的
ān安
quán全
yǐn隐
huàn患
 。

Due to inherent deficiencies in the design phase, this building has serious safety hazards.