xiàlái

下来

HSK 3Word · Verb · Directional verbTraditional下來

come down; directional verb (result/completion)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

come down; descend

Refers to a person or object moving from a higher to a lower position. Can be used metaphorically for superiors coming to a lower level.

Tā他
cóng从
shān山
pō坡
shàng上
màn慢
màn慢
de地
zǒu走
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

He slowly walked down from the hillside.

Xiǎo小
xīn心
 !
yǒu有
kuài块
shí石
tou头
cóng从
shān山
shàng上
gǔn滚
xià下
lái来
le了
 !

Watch out! A rock is rolling down the mountain!

Show 1 more example
Zuó昨
tiān天
shěng省
lǐ里
xià下
lái来
liǎng两
wèi位
gàn干
bù部
zuò做
diào调
yán研
 。

Two cadres came down from the provincial level to conduct research yesterday.

2.

verb

become ripe; be harvested

Used for crops and fruits maturing and being ready for picking.

Dì地
lǐ里
de的
yù玉
mǐ米
zài再
yǒu有
bàn半
gè个
yuè月
jiù就
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

The corn in the field will be ready for harvest in another half a month.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
máng芒
guǒ果
xià下
lái来
dé得
tè特
bié别
zǎo早
 。

This year's mangoes ripened especially early.

3.

directional verb

used after verb, indicating movement down or closer

As a directional complement, indicates the direction of the action is towards the speaker or a lower place.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
bǎ把
shù树
shàng上
de的
píng苹
guǒ果
zhāi摘
xià下
lái来
 。

Please pick the apples from the tree.

Hé河
shuǐ水
cóng从
shàng上
yóu游
liú流
xià下
lái来
 ,
huì汇
rù入
hú湖
pō泊
 。

The river water flows down from upstream and converges into the lake.

Show 1 more example
Shàng上
miàn面
yòu又
pài派
xià下
xīn新
rèn任
wu务
lái来
le了
 。

The superiors have assigned new tasks down to us again.

4.

directional verb

used after verb, indicating continuation from past to present or start to end

Emphasizes the continuation or persistence of an action or state over time.

Zhè这
xiē些
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
liú流
chuán传
xià下
lái来
de的
shén神
huà话
gù故
shi事
 。

These are mythical stories passed down from ancient times.

Suǒ所
yǒu有
cān参
jiā加
péi培
xùn训
de的
rén人
dōu都
jiān坚
chí持
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

Everyone who participated in the training persisted until the end.

5.

directional verb

used after verb, indicating completion or result of an action

Often indicates the achievement of a state, like stopping, calming down, or finishing a task.

Wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
bǎ把
zhòng重
yào要
qíng情
kuàng况
dōu都
jì记
lù录
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

I have already recorded down all the important information.

Qì汽
chē车
zài在
lù路
kǒu口
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
tíng停
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The car gradually came to a stop at the intersection.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yòng用
gōng工
jù具
qǐ起
xià下
lái来
jǐ几
gè个
shēng生
xiù锈
de的
dīng钉
zi子
 。

He pried out a few rusty nails with a tool.

6.

directional verb

used after adjective, indicating increase in degree

Describes a gradual change or progression of a state, like getting darker or quieter.

Tiān天
sè色
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
hēi黑
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

The sky is gradually getting darker.

Huì会
chǎng场
de的
shēng声
yīn音
màn慢
màn慢
dī低
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The noise in the conference hall slowly quieted down.

Show 1 more example
Bìng病
rén人
de的
tǐ体
wēn温
zhōng终
yú于
jiàng降
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

The patient's body temperature finally went down.