wàijiā

外家

Word · Noun

maternal grandparents' home; wife's natal family; parents-in-law; mistress

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

maternal grandparents' home; mother's parents' family

Refers to the family of one's mother's parents. Commonly used in southern Chinese dialects.

Chūn春
jié节
wǒ我
men们
qù去
wài外
jiā家
bài拜
nián年
 。

During Spring Festival, we visit our maternal grandparents' home to pay New Year respects.

Wài外
jiā家
lí离
chéng城
lǐ里
bù不
yuǎn远
 ,
kāi开
chē车
zhǐ只
yào要
bàn半
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

The maternal grandparents' home is not far from the city—only half an hour by car.

2.

noun

a married woman's natal family; her birth family

dialect

Used in certain dialects to refer to a woman's original family before marriage.

Tā她
zuó昨
tiān天
huí回
wài外
jiā家
qù去
le了
 ,
shuō说
yào要
zhù住
jǐ几
tiān天
 。

She went back to her natal family yesterday, saying she would stay a few days.

Chū出
jià嫁
hòu后
hěn很
shǎo少
huí回
wài外
jiā家
 ,
pà怕
pó婆
jiā家
shuō说
xián闲
huà话
 。

After marriage, she rarely returns to her natal family, afraid her husband's family will gossip.

3.

noun

parents-in-law's home; wife's parents' family

literary

Literary usage referring to the family of one's wife's parents.

Cì次
rì日
bài拜
fǎng访
wài外
jiā家
 ,
jiàn见
le了
yuè岳
fù父
yuè岳
mǔ母
 。

The next day, he visited his parents-in-law's home and met his wife's parents.

Wài外
jiā家
nǎi乃
shū书
xiāng香
mén门
dì第
 ,
pō颇
yǒu有
míng名
wàng望
 。

The wife's family is a scholarly lineage with considerable prestige.

4.

noun

a separate household established by a married man outside his original family

archaic

Historical usage referring to a married man setting up an independent household separate from his parents' home.

Tā他
zài在
wài外
miàn面
zhì置
le了
wài外
jiā家
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
huí回
lǎo老
zhái宅
 。

He established a separate household outside and rarely returned to the old family residence.

Wài外
jiā家
lìng另
zhù住
bié别
yuàn院
 ,
bù不
yǔ与
xiōng兄
dì弟
tóng同
zhù住
 。

The separate household lives in a different courtyard, not staying with his brothers.

5.

noun

a woman who forms a separate family with a married man; mistress; concubine establishment

archaic

Refers to a woman who lives with a married man as his unofficial wife, or the household she maintains.

Tā他
zài在
wài外
tou头
yǎng养
le了
gè个
wài外
jiā家
 ,
qī妻
zǐ子
bìng并
bù不
zhī知
qíng情
 。

He keeps a mistress outside; his wife is unaware of it.

Nà那
gè个
wài外
jiā家
shēng生
le了
ér儿
zi子
 ,
xiǎng想
bī逼
tā他
lí离
hūn婚
 。

That mistress gave birth to a son and wants to force him to divorce.