tòuzhī

透支

HSK 7-9Word · Verb

overdraw; overspend; draw in advance

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to overdraw (a bank account); to withdraw more than the deposit

formal

A formal banking term; refers to an agreed-upon arrangement with the bank.

Wǒ我
de的
xìn信
yòng用
kǎ卡
yǒu有
tòu透
zhī支
gōng功
néng能
 。

My credit card has an overdraft function.

Kè客
hù户
shēn申
qǐng请
le了
tòu透
zhī支
é额
dù度
 。

The client applied for an overdraft limit.

Show 1 more example
Tòu透
zhī支
zhàng账
hù户
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
shǒu手
xù续
fèi费
 。

Overdrawing an account will incur fees.

2.

verb

to overspend; for expenses to exceed income

neutral

Describes a personal, business, or governmental financial state.

Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
wǒ我
yòu又
tòu透
zhī支
le了
 ,
děi得
shěng省
zhe着
diǎn点
huā花
 。

I've overspent again this month; I need to spend less.

Gōng公
sī司
lián连
xù续
sān三
nián年
cái财
zhèng政
tòu透
zhī支
 。

The company has been running a fiscal deficit for three consecutive years.

Show 1 more example
Yù预
suàn算
tòu透
zhī支
shì是
ge个
yán严
zhòng重
wèn问
tí题
 。

A budget deficit is a serious problem.

3.

verb

to draw (salary) in advance; to get an advance on wages

neutral

Common in an employment context when an employee needs money before payday.

Wèi为
le了
yìng应
jí急
 ,
tā他
xiàng向
lǎo老
bǎn板
tòu透
zhī支
le了
yī一
ge个
yuè月
gōng工
zī资
 。

To deal with an emergency, he drew an advance of one month's salary from his boss.

Gōng公
sī司
yǔn允
xǔ许
yuán员
gōng工
zài在
yǒu有
tè特
shū殊
kùn困
nan难
shí时
tòu透
zhī支
xīn薪
shuǐ水
 。

The company allows employees to draw an advance on their salary in cases of special hardship.

4.

verb

to be overdrawn; to be overused; to be exhausted (metaphorically)

informal

Metaphorical extension from financial meaning; describes extreme depletion of non-material resources like energy or health.

Lián连
xù续
jiā加
bān班
ràng让
wǒ我
tǐ体
lì力
yán严
zhòng重
tòu透
zhī支
 。

Working overtime continuously has left me physically exhausted.

Bié别
tòu透
zhī支
nǐ你
de的
jiàn健
kāng康
qù去
zhuàn赚
qián钱
 。

Don't overdraw your health to make money.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
gǎn感
qíng情
tòu透
zhī支
 ,
xū需
yào要
shí时
jiān间
huī恢
fù复
 。

He is emotionally drained and needs time to recover.