shù

恕

Character · Verb

forgive; pardon; show leniency

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

treat others with benevolence; reciprocate kindness

literary

Often used in philosophical and ethical contexts, especially in Confucian thought.

Rú儒
jiā家
qiáng强
diào调
zhōng忠
shù恕
zhī之
dào道
 。

Confucianism emphasizes the way of loyalty and reciprocity.

Shù恕
shì是
zhōng中
huá华
wén文
huà化
de的
zhòng重
yào要
měi美
dé德
 。

Benevolent reciprocity is an important virtue in Chinese culture.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dài待
rén人
chǔ处
shì世
zǒng总
shì是
bǐng秉
chí持
shù恕
dào道
 。

He always adheres to the principle of benevolent reciprocity in dealing with people.

Fū夫
zǐ子
jiào教
dǎo导
dì弟
zǐ子
yào要
xíng行
shù恕
dào道
 。

The master taught his disciples to practice benevolent reciprocity.

Shù恕
de的
jīng精
shén神
shì是
tuī推
jǐ己
jí及
rén人
 。

The spirit of benevolent reciprocity is to treat others as you would like to be treated.

2.

verb

forgive; pardon; show leniency

neutral

Used when someone chooses not to hold a grudge or seek punishment.

Tā他
qǐng请
qiú求
lǎo老
shī师
kuān宽
shù恕
tā他
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He asked the teacher to forgive his mistake.

Fǎ法
lǜ律
yǒu有
shí时
huì会
duì对
chū初
fàn犯
zhě者
kuān宽
dà大
ráo饶
shù恕
 。

The law sometimes shows leniency to first-time offenders.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yǒng永
yuǎn远
bù不
huì会
kuān宽
shù恕
tā他
de的
bèi背
pàn叛
xíng行
wéi为
 。

I will never forgive his act of betrayal.

Shàng上
dì帝
kuān宽
shù恕
suǒ所
yǒu有
zhēn真
chéng诚
chàn忏
huǐ悔
de的
rén人
 。

God forgives all who sincerely repent.

Jīng经
guò过
jiě解
shì释
 ,
tā她
zhōng终
yú于
kuān宽
shù恕
le了
wǒ我
de的
chí迟
dào到
 。

After explaining, she finally forgave me for being late.

3.

verb

please excuse; kindly forgive (polite expression)

formal

Used in formal or polite contexts to request forgiveness for an inability to comply or for minor shortcomings.

Shù恕
bù不
zhāo招
dài待
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jīn今
tiān天
yǒu有
sī私
rén人
jù聚
huì会
 。

Please excuse us for not entertaining; we have a private gathering today.

Nín您
de的
yāo要
qiú求
shù恕
nán难
cóng从
mìng命
 ,
wǒ我
yǒu有
qí其
tā他
ān安
pái排
 。

I'm afraid I cannot comply with your request as I have other arrangements.

Show 3 more examples
Shù恕
wèi未
néng能
jí及
shí时
huí回
fù复
nín您
de的
yóu邮
jiàn件
 。

Please excuse my delayed response to your email.

Shù恕
bù不
shē赊
zhàng账
 ,
qǐng请
nín您
lǐ理
jiě解
 。

We do not offer credit, please understand.

Shù恕
běn本
rén人
néng能
lì力
yǒu有
xiàn限
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
tí提
gōng供
gèng更
duō多
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

I'm afraid my abilities are limited and I cannot provide more assistance.