shūzhèng

书证

Word · NounTraditional書證

documentary evidence; textual citation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

cited evidence in books or annotations regarding etymology, meaning, and usage

technical

Commonly used in lexicography and philology to support definitions with written sources from classical texts.

Zhè这
bù部
cí词
diǎn典
wèi为
měi每
gè个
cí词
tiáo条
dōu都
tí提
gōng供
le了
xiáng详
xì细
de的
shū书
zhèng证
 。

This dictionary provides detailed citations for every entry.

Shū书
zhèng证
néng能
gòu够
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
zhǔn准
què确
lǐ理
jiě解
gǔ古
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
cí词
huì汇
de的
hán含
yì义
 。

Textual evidence helps us accurately understand the meanings of ancient Chinese vocabulary.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zài在
lùn论
wén文
zhōng中
yǐn引
yòng用
le了
dà大
liàng量
shū书
zhèng证
lái来
zhī支
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lùn论
diǎn点
 。

He cited numerous written sources in his paper to support his argument.

2.

noun

documentary evidence; written materials used to prove facts in legal cases

technical

In legal terminology, broadly includes physical evidence in the general sense, though strictly distinguished from physical evidence (物证) in the narrow sense. Includes contracts, letters, account books, etc.

Zhè这
fēng封
xìn信
bèi被
zuò作
wéi为
guān关
jiàn键
shū书
zhèng证
tí提
jiāo交
gěi给
le了
fǎ法
tíng庭
 。

This letter was submitted to the court as key documentary evidence.

Hé合
tóng同
shì是
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shū书
zhèng证
zhī之
yī一
 。

Contracts are one of the most important types of documentary evidence.

Show 2 more examples
Jiǎn检
fāng方
chū出
shì示
le了
zhàng账
běn本
 、
shōu收
jù据
děng等
shū书
zhèng证
lái来
zhèng证
míng明
bèi被
gào告
de的
zuì罪
xíng行
 。

The prosecution presented account books, receipts, and other documentary evidence to prove the defendant's guilt.

Shū书
zhèng证
hé和
wù物
zhèng证
zài在
sù诉
sòng讼
zhōng中
jù具
yǒu有
bù不
tóng同
de的
zhèng证
míng明
xiào效
lì力
 。

Documentary evidence and physical evidence have different probative force in litigation.