shì

噬

Character · Verb

bite; devour; erode

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to bite; to gnaw

literary

Formal literary usage, more formal than the common verb '咬' (咬).

È恶
gǒu狗
shì噬
rén人
 ,
dà大
jiā家
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 。

A ferocious dog bites people, everyone should be careful.

Tā他
bèi被
shé蛇
shì噬
le了
jiǎo脚
huái踝
 ,
jí急
máng忙
qù去
yī医
yuàn院
 。

He was bitten on the ankle by a snake and hurried to the hospital.

2.

verb

to devour; to swallow

literary

Often used to describe large-scale consumption or erosion, can be literal or metaphorical.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
shì噬
huǐ毁
le了
yán沿
àn岸
de的
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

The flood devoured and destroyed the villages along the bank.

Shā沙
mò漠
bú不
duàn断
shì噬
shí蚀
zhè着
piàn这
lǜ片
zhōu绿
 洲
 。

The desert is steadily eroding this oasis.

3.

verb

to retaliate; to bite back

neutral

Commonly used in the fixed phrase 反噬, referring to attacking back the person who helped you.

Tā他
hǎo好
xīn心
jiù救
le了
huài坏
rén人
 ,
què却
bèi被
fǎn反
shì噬
yī一
kǒu口
 。

He kindly saved a villain but was bitten back in turn.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
wàng忘
ēn恩
fǎn反
shì噬
de的
xíng行
wéi为
ràng让
rén人
bù不
chǐ齿
 。

This kind of ungrateful retaliatory behavior is despised by people.