shēn

呻

Character · Noun · Adverb · VerbTraditional身

body; oneself; personally; serve as

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

body; torso

Can refer to the whole body or just the trunk/ torso.

Tā他
quán全
shēn身
dōu都
shī湿
tòu透
le了
 。

His whole body is soaked through.

Pǎo跑
bù步
kě可
yǐ以
duàn锻
liàn炼
quán全
shēn身
jī肌
ròu肉
 。

Running can exercise all the muscles in your body.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tǐng挺
zhí直
le了
shēn身
zi子
zhàn站
zhe着
 。

He stood up straight.

Yīng婴
ér儿
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
hěn很
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

A baby's body is very soft.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
hé合
shēn身
ma吗
 ?

Does this outfit fit well?

2.

noun

oneself; personal

Used to refer to one's own self or interests.

shēn身
xiān先
shì士
zú卒

lead the troops by example; be the first to charge

yǐ以
shēn身
zuò作
zé则

set an example by one's own actions; lead by example

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wèi为
le了
zì自
shēn身
de的
lì利
yì益
sā撒
huǎng谎
le了
 。

He lied for his own personal gain.

shēn身
bù不
yóu由
jǐ己

be in a position where one cannot act as one wishes

shēn身
tǐ体
lì力
xíng行

practise what one preaches; do sth personally

3.

adverb

personally; in person

formal

Modifies verbs to indicate action is done by oneself.

Tā他
shēn身
lín临
qí其
jìng境
dì地
gǎn感
shòu受
le了
dāng当
dì地
de的
wén文
huà化
 。

He experienced local culture firsthand.

Wǒ我
shēn身
lì历
qí其
jìng境
cái才
zhī知
dào道
yǒu有
duō多
kùn困
nán难
 。

I only knew how difficult it was when I experienced it myself.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
shēn身
xiān先
shì士
zú卒
dài带
lǐng领
tuán团
duì队
wán完
chéng成
le了
xiàng项
mù目
 。

She led her team to finish the project by setting an example.

Tā他
qīn亲
shēn身
jīng经
lì历
le了
nà那
chǎng场
dì地
zhèn震
 。

He personally experienced that earthquake.

Wǒ我
shēn身
wén闻
mù目
dǔ睹
le了
zhěng整
gè个
shì事
jiàn件
de的
jīng经
guò过
 。

I witnessed the entire incident with my own eyes and ears.

4.

verb

serve as; hold the position of

formal

Formal, used to describe taking on a role or position.

Tā他
shēn身
jiān兼
shù数
zhí职
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
máng忙
lù碌
 。

He holds several positions and is very busy.

Tā她
shēn身
jū居
gāo高
guān官
 ,
què却
cóng从
bù不
làn滥
yòng用
zhí职
quán权
 。

She holds a high official position but never abuses her power.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shēn身
lín临
xiǎn险
jìng境
què却
yī依
rán然
bǎo保
chí持
lěng冷
jìng静
 。

He was in a dangerous situation but remained calm.

Tā他
shēn身
xiān先
shì士
zú卒
chōng冲
zài在
duì队
wu伍
zuì最
qián前
miàn面
 。

He led the charge at the front of the formation.

Tā她
shēn身
rǎn染
zhòng重
bìng病
què却
yī依
rán然
jiān坚
chí持
gōng工
zuò作
 。

She was seriously ill but still persisted in working.

5.

noun

life; life span

literary

Literary or formal usage.

shě舍
shēn身
jiù救
rén人

sacrifice one's life to save others

shēn身
bài败
míng名
liè裂

be disgraced and ruined; lose both reputation and position

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wèi为
gé革
mìng命
xiàn献
chū出
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shēn身
 。

He gave his life for the revolution.

shēn身
jīng经
bǎi百
zhàn战

have fought hundreds of battles; be a seasoned veteran

yǔn殒
shēn身
bù不
xù恤

not care if one loses one's life; sacrifice oneself without hesitation