shēn

申

Character · Verb · Noun

explain; appeal; 9th earthly branch; Shanghai alias

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to explain; to state clearly; to appeal

formal

Used to express a claim, explain a situation, or formally state one's position.

Tā他
xū需
yào要
xiàng向
lǐng领
dǎo导
shēn申
shuō说
zì自
jǐ己
de的
kùn困
nán难
 。

He needs to explain his difficulties to the leadership.

Tā他
xiàng向
shàng上
jí级
bù部
mén门
chóng重
shēn申
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

He reaffirmed his views to the higher authorities.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
mín民
yǒu有
quán权
shēn申
sù诉
zì自
jǐ己
de的
hé合
fǎ法
quán权
yì益
 。

Citizens have the right to appeal for their legitimate rights and interests.

Xué学
xiào校
chóng重
shēn申
le了
kǎo考
shì试
jì纪
lǜ律
 。

The school restated the exam rules.

Tā他
duō多
cì次
shēn申
shù述
zì自
jǐ己
méi没
yǒu有
zuò做
cuò错
rèn任
hé何
shì事
 。

He repeatedly stated that he had done nothing wrong.

2.

noun

9th earthly branch

formal

Used in traditional Chinese chronology, paired with the 10 heavenly stems to form 60-year cycles. Also used to mark the 9th hour of the day (15:00-17:00).

Rén壬
shēn申
nián年
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
gān干
zhī支
jì纪
nián年
zhōng中
de的
yī一
gè个
nián年
fèn份
 。

Rén shēn year is one of the years in the traditional Chinese ganzhi chronology system.

Xià下
wǔ午
sān三
diǎn点
dào到
wǔ五
diǎn点
shì是
shēn申
shí时
 。

The period from 3 PM to 5 PM is called shēn shí in traditional Chinese timekeeping.

3.

noun

nickname for Shanghai

informal

A widely used informal alias for the city of Shanghai in Chinese media and daily conversation.

Shēn申
chéng城
shì是
Shàng上
Hǎi海
de的
lìng另
yí一
gè个
chēng称
hū呼
 。

Shen Cheng is another name for Shanghai.

Shēn申
Hù沪
liǎng两
dì地
de的
jīng经
jì济
jiāo交
liú流
shí十
fēn分
pín频
fán繁
 。

Economic exchanges between Shanghai and other cities are very frequent.

4.

noun

surname

neutral

A relatively common Chinese family name.

Shēn申
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Shen is a new colleague at our company.