shàngmiàn

上面

HSK 3Word · Noun

top; surface; aspect; superior

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

the top; a higher place; above

Refers to a physical location that is higher than a reference point.

Xiǎo小
hé河
shàng上
miàn面
kuà跨
zhe着
yī一
zuò座
shí石
qiáo桥
 。

A stone bridge spans the small river.

Shū书
fàng放
zài在
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
miàn面
 。

The book is placed on the table.

Show 1 more example
Fēi飞
jī机
cóng从
yún云
céng层
shàng上
miàn面
fēi飞
guò过
 。

The plane flew over the cloud layer.

2.

noun

the preceding part; earlier part

Refers to an earlier section in a sequence, text, or speech.

Shàng上
miàn面
liè列
jǔ举
le了
gè各
zhǒng种
shí实
lì例
 。

Various examples were listed above.

Qǐng请
cān参
kǎo考
shàng上
miàn面
tí提
dào到
de的
guī规
dìng定
 。

Please refer to the regulations mentioned above.

3.

noun

the surface; outside

Refers to the outermost layer or exterior of an object.

Qiáng墙
shàng上
miàn面
tiē贴
zhe着
biāo标
yǔ语
 。

Slogans are posted on the wall.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
céng层
huī灰
 。

There is a layer of dust on the table.

4.

noun

aspect; respect; regard

Used to specify a particular facet or area of consideration.

Tā他
zài在
pǐn品
zhǒng种
gǎi改
liáng良
shàng上
miàn面
xià下
le了
hěn很
duō多
gōng工
fu夫
 。

He has put a lot of effort into improving the varieties.

Zài在
xué学
xí习
shàng上
miàn面
 ,
tā他
fēi非
cháng常
nǔ努
lì力
 。

He works very hard in his studies.

5.

noun

the higher-ups; superiors; authority

Refers to people in higher positions of authority within an organization.

Shàng上
miàn面
pài派
le了
liǎng两
míng名
gàn干
bù部
dào到
wǒ我
men们
zhè这
er儿
bāng帮
zhù助
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The higher-ups sent two cadres here to help with our work.

Zhè这
shì是
shàng上
miàn面
de的
zhǐ指
shì示
 。

This is an instruction from above.

6.

noun

the previous generation; elders in the family

Refers to parents, uncles, aunts, or grandparents within a family hierarchy.

Wǒ我
men们
děi得
tīng听
shàng上
miàn面
de的
huà话
 。

We have to listen to our elders.

Fáng房
zi子
shì是
shàng上
miàn面
liú留
xià下
lái来
de的
 。

The house was left by the previous generation.