shàngcháo

上朝

Word · Verb

attend court (as official); hold court (as monarch)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to attend court as an official; to have an audience with the emperor

formal

Refers to officials, ministers, or courtiers going to the imperial court to pay respects to the emperor and discuss state affairs. Primarily used in historical or literary contexts.

Dà大
chén臣
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
shàng上
cháo朝
 。

The ministers must attend court every day.

Tā他
shàng上
cháo朝
shí时
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
zòu奏
bào报
le了
biān边
jiāng疆
de的
jūn军
qíng情
 。

When he attended court, he reported the military situation on the frontier to the emperor.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
shàng上
cháo朝
de的
shí时
jiān间
hěn很
zǎo早
 ,
tōng通
cháng常
shì是
zài在
lí黎
míng明
shí时
fēn分
 。

In ancient times, officials attended court very early, usually at dawn.

2.

verb

to hold court as a monarch; to preside over court proceedings

formal

Refers to the emperor or monarch going to the court to handle government affairs and administer state business. Distinct from the official's perspective of attending court.

Huáng皇
dì帝
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
mǎo卯
shí时
shàng上
cháo朝
 。

The emperor held court every morning at the hour of mao (5-7 AM).

Yóu由
yú于
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shì适
 ,
huáng皇
shang上
jīn今
tiān天
bù不
shàng上
cháo朝
le了
 。

Due to poor health, His Majesty will not hold court today.

Show 1 more example
Xīn新
huáng皇
dì帝
jí即
wèi位
hòu后
 ,
lì励
jīng精
tú图
zhì治
 ,
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
àn按
shí时
shàng上
cháo朝
 。

After the new emperor ascended the throne, he devoted himself to governance, holding court on time every day.