qú

蘧

Character · Noun · Pronoun · Adjective · Proper nounTraditional渠

canal; ditch; he; big

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

canal; ditch; channel; waterway

Refers to artificial waterways for irrigation or drainage. Often used in compounds.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shuǐ水
qú渠
guàn灌
gài溉
le了
shàng上
qiān千
mǔ亩
nóng农
tián田
 。

This canal irrigates thousands of acres of farmland.

Shuǐ水
dào到
qú渠
chéng成
 ,
bù不
yòng用
zháo着
jí急
 。

When conditions are ripe, success will come naturally (idiom: when water flows, a channel is formed).

2.

pronoun

he; she; it; that person

dialect

Used in certain dialects (e.g., Fujian, Jiangxi) or classical Chinese. Can be pluralized as 渠们 (they).

Wèn问
qú渠
nǎ哪
dé得
qīng清
rú如
xǔ许
 ?
Wèi为
yǒu有
yuán源
tóu头
huó活
shuǐ水
lái来
 。

Ask it how it stays so clear? Because fresh water flows from its source.

Qú渠
men们
dōu都
bù不
zài在
jiā家
 。

They are not at home (dialectal).

3.

adjective

big; large; grand

archaic

Archaic or literary usage. Found in compounds like 渠魁 (chieftain) and 渠帅 (bandit leader).

Qú渠
kuí魁
yǐ已
bèi被
qín擒
huò获
 。

The chieftain has been captured.

Suì遂
zhǎn斩
qú渠
shuài帅
 ,
xiáng降
zhě者
wàn万
yú余
rén人
 。

Thus the bandit leader was beheaded, and over ten thousand surrendered.

4.

proper noun

Qu (surname)

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Qú渠
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Qu is a famous historian.