qiǔ

糗

Character · Noun · Verb

dry rations; mushy food; embarrass

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

dry rations; dried cooked grain (ancient usage)

archaic

Archaic usage found in classical texts. Often appears in compounds like 糗粮 (dry provisions).

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
jūn军
duì队
chū出
zhēng征
shí时
cháng常
xié携
dài带
qiǔ糗
liáng粮
 。

Ancient armies often carried dry rations when marching to war.

 《
Shàng尚
shū书
 》
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
qiǔ糗
ěr饵
 ,
jí即
chǎo炒
shú熟
de的
mǐ米
mài麦
fěn粉
zhì制
chéng成
de的
gān干
liáng粮
 。

The Book of Documents records 'qiu er,' which are dried provisions made from roasted grain flour.

2.

verb

(of starchy food) to become mushy, lumpy, or pasty from sitting too long

dialect

Commonly used in northern Chinese dialects. Describes noodles, rice, or porridge that have congealed into an unappetizing mass.

Miàn面
tiáo条
r儿
fàng放
jiǔ久
le了
dōu都
qiǔ糗
le了
 ,
chéng成
le了
yī一
tuó坨
 。

The noodles have been sitting so long they've gone mushy and clumped into a ball.

Zhè这
wǎn碗
zhōu粥
qiǔ糗
le了
 ,
bù不
hǎo好
hē喝
le了
 。

This porridge has congealed and isn't good to drink anymore.

Show 1 more example
Kuài快
chī吃
ba吧
 ,
yī一
huì会
r儿
qiǔ糗
le了
jiù就
nán难
chī吃
le了
 。

Hurry up and eat; once it gets mushy it'll be hard to eat.

3.

verb

to embarrass; to make a fool of oneself; to mock or tease someone

colloquial

Modern colloquial usage, especially in Taiwanese Mandarin and internet slang. '出糗' means to make a fool of oneself. Can be used transitively ('to mock someone') or intransitively.

Jīn今
tiān天
zài在
tái台
shàng上
chū出
qiǔ糗
le了
 ,
zhēn真
gān尴
gà尬
 。

I really embarrassed myself on stage today; it was so awkward.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
xǐ喜
huan欢
qiǔ糗
wǒ我
 ,
shuō说
wǒ我
bù不
huì会
chàng唱
gē歌
 。

He always likes to tease me, saying I can't sing.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
tí提
nà那
jiàn件
qiǔ糗
shì事
le了
 ,
wǒ我
dào到
xiàn现
zài在
hái还
liǎn脸
hóng红
 。

Don't bring up that embarrassing incident; I'm still blushing about it.