qīnhélì

亲和力

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional親和力

chemical affinity; personal charm; approachability

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

chemical affinity; binding force

technical

A technical term in chemistry and biochemistry, referring to the natural tendency of atoms or molecules to form stable bonds.

Zhè这
liǎng两
zhǒng种
fèn分
zǐ子
de的
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
jié结
hé合
 。

The chemical affinity between these two molecules is strong, so they bind easily.

Kàng抗
tǐ体
yǔ与
kàng抗
yuán原
de的
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
shì是
miǎn免
yì疫
fǎn反
yìng应
de的
guān关
jiàn键
 。

The affinity between an antibody and an antigen is key to the immune response.

Show 1 more example
Kē科
xué学
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
wù物
de的
bǎ靶
diǎn点
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
 。

Scientists are studying the target affinity of this drug.

2.

noun

personal charm; approachability; charisma

A figurative extension of the chemical term, describing a person's likable, warm, and non-threatening demeanor that attracts others.

Tā她
zǒng总
shì是
miàn面
dài带
wēi微
xiào笑
 ,
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
shí十
zú足
 。

She always has a smile on her face and is very approachable.

Zuò作
wéi为
lǐng领
dǎo导
 ,
tā他
qiáng强
dà大
de的
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
ràng让
tuán团
duì队
níng凝
jù聚
lì力
hěn很
gāo高
 。

As a leader, his strong personal charm results in high team cohesion.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
duì对
xué学
sheng生
hěn很
yǒu有
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
kè课
táng堂
qì气
fēn氛
hěn很
huó活
yuè跃
 。

This teacher has great rapport with the students, so the classroom atmosphere is very lively.

Yī一
gè个
hǎo好
de的
xiāo销
shòu售
yuán员
bì必
xū须
jù具
bèi备
xiāng相
dāng当
de的
qīn亲
hé和
lì力
 。

A good salesperson must possess considerable personal charm.