pǔ

谱

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · VerbTraditional譜

book; score; compose music; standard; showy display

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 29 examples
1.

noun

reference book; catalogue; compendium

formal

Used for categorized reference materials such as annual records or food guides.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
běn本
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
nián年
pǔ谱
 。

I bought a chronological history book of China.

Zhè这
běn本
shí食
pǔ谱
jiào教
nǐ你
zuò做
gè各
dì地
de的
tè特
sè色
měi美
shí食
 。

This food recipe book teaches you to make local specialty dishes.

Show 3 more examples
Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
běn本
zhuān专
mén门
jiè介
shào绍
zhí植
wù物
de的
tú图
pǔ谱
 。

There is an atlas introducing plants in the library.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
zhěng整
lǐ理
jiā家
pǔ谱
 ,
jì记
lù录
jiā家
zú族
jǐ几
dài代
rén人
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

He is organizing the family genealogy to record the history of several generations of his family.

Zhè这
bù部
yào药
diǎn典
jì记
zǎi载
le了
shàng上
qiān千
zhòng种
zhōng中
cǎo草
yào药
de的
gōng功
xiào效
 。

This medical pharmacopoeia records the effects of thousands of Chinese herbal medicines.

2.

noun

practice template; model chart

neutral

Refers to sample materials for skill practice or learning.

Měi美
shù术
kè课
shàng上
lǎo老
shī师
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
fā发
le了
huì绘
huà画
pǔ谱
 。

The teacher handed out drawing practice sheets to us in art class.

Yé爷
ye爷
jiāo教
wǒ我
xià下
xiàng象
qí棋
 ,
gěi给
wǒ我
kàn看
le了
qí棋
pǔ谱
 。

My grandfather taught me to play chess and showed me a chess manual.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
zì字
tiè帖
shì是
chū初
xué学
zhě者
de的
shū书
fǎ法
fàn范
běn本
 。

This calligraphy copybook is a practice template for beginners.

Wǔ舞
dǎo蹈
lǎo老
shī师
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
zhǎn展
shì示
le了
rè热
shēn身
dòng动
zuò作
tú图
pǔ谱
 。

The dance teacher showed us a practice chart for warm-up movements.

Hái孩
zi子
yòng用
zhé折
zhǐ纸
pǔ图
xué谱
xí学
zhé习
qiān折
zhǐ千
hè纸
 鹤
 。

Children use origami guides to learn how to fold paper cranes.

3.

noun

musical score; sheet music

neutral

Refers to written or printed musical notation for songs or instrumental pieces.

Wǒ我
bǎ把
zhè这
shǒu首
gē歌
de的
gē歌
pǔ谱
chāo抄
zài在
le了
bǐ笔
jì记
běn本
shàng上
 。

I copied the sheet music for this song into my notebook.

Yuè乐
tuán团
zhèng正
zài在
pái排
liàn练
de的
yuè乐
pǔ谱
shì是
Bèi贝
duō多
fēn芬
de的
dì第
wǔ五
jiāo交
xiǎng响
qǔ曲
 。

The orchestra is rehearsing the score for Beethoven's 5th Symphony.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
gēn根
jù据
zhè这
shǒu首
mín民
gē歌
de的
yuè乐
pǔ谱
gǎi改
biān编
chéng成
le了
gāng钢
qín琴
qǔ曲
 。

She adapted this folk song's sheet music into a piano piece.

Jí吉
tā他
shǒu手
bǎ把
xīn新
gē歌
qǔ曲
de的
pǔ谱
dǎ打
yìn印
chū出
lai来
fēn分
gěi给
yuè乐
duì队
chéng成
yuán员
 。

The guitarist printed out the new song's score and distributed it to the band members.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
qǔ曲
jiā家
wèi为
diàn电
yǐng影
chuàng创
zuò作
le了
quán全
xīn新
de的
pèi配
yuè乐
pǔ谱
 。

This composer created a brand new film score for the movie.

4.

verb

compose music; set to music

formal

Used for creating musical accompaniment for existing lyrics or poems.

Tā他
bǎ把
zhè这
shǒu首
Táng唐
shī诗
pǔ谱
chéng成
le了
yī一
shǒu首
dòng动
tīng听
de的
mín民
yáo谣
 。

He composed this Tang poem into a beautiful folk song.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
yīn音
yuè乐
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
xīn新
zhuān专
jí辑
de的
gē歌
cí词
pǔ谱
qǔ曲
 。

This famous musician is composing music for the lyrics of their new album.

Show 2 more examples
Tā她
pǔ谱
de的
qǔ曲
wán完
měi美
tiē贴
hé合
le了
zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
de的
yì意
jìng境
 。

Her composed music perfectly matches the mood of this poem.

Xué学
xiào校
yāo邀
qǐng请
le了
zuò作
qū曲
jiā家
wèi为
xiào校
gē歌
pǔ谱
qǔ曲
 。

The school invited a composer to set the school song to music.

5.

noun

rough standard; confidence

informal

Used in colloquial spoken Mandarin, often with the diminutive suffix 儿.

Tā他
zuò做
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
hěn很
yǒu有
pǔr谱
kěn儿
 ,
dìng肯
néng定
àn能
shí按
wán时
chéng完
 成
 。

He has a clear plan for this project and will definitely finish it on time.

Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
wǒ我
xīn心
lǐ里
méi没
pǔr谱
bù儿
 ,
zhī不
dào知
néng道
bu能
néng不
jí能
gé及
 格
 。

I have no confidence in this exam and don't know if I can pass.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
xīn心
lǐ里
xiān先
yǒu有
gè个
pǔr谱
děng儿
 ,
xià等
wǒ下
men我
zài们
xiáng再
xì详
tǎo细
lùn讨
 论
 。

Have a rough plan in mind first, and we'll discuss the details later.

Tā他
duì对
zhè这
cì次
tán谈
pàn判
yǒu有
pǔr谱
yǐ儿
 ,
jīng已
zuò经
hǎo做
le好
chōng了
fèn充
zhǔn分
bèi准
 备
 。

He has a clear strategy for this negotiation and has made full preparations.

Xīn新
shǒu手
dì第
yī一
cì次
zuò做
fàn饭
hěn很
nán难
yǒu有
pǔr谱
róng儿
 ,
yì容
chū易
cuò出
 错
 。

It's hard for a first-time home cook to have a clear plan and they often make mistakes.

6.

noun

showy display; ostentatious排场

informal

Used in colloquial spoken Mandarin, often with a slightly derogatory connotation.

Tā他
jié结
hūn婚
shí时
dà大
bǎi摆
pǔr谱
qǐng儿
 ,
le请
èr了
shí二
duō十
zhuō多
kè桌
rén客
 人
 。

He put on a big show for his wedding and invited more than 20 tables of guests.

Bù不
yào要
zǒng总
xiǎng想
zhe着
bǎi摆
pǔr谱
dī儿
 ,
diào低
yī调
diǎn一
bǐ点
jiào比
hǎo较
 好
 。

Don't always try to put on airs; it's better to keep a low profile.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
wèi为
le了
xī吸
yǐn引
gù顾
kè客
 ,
gù故
yì意
bǎi摆
pǔr谱
tí儿
gāo提
jià高
gé价
 格
 。

This restaurant deliberately overcharges and puts on airs to attract customers.

Tā他
shēng升
zhí职
hòu后
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
bǎi摆
pǔr谱
bù儿
 ,
hé不
yǐ和
qián以
de前
tóng的
shì同
lái事
wǎng来
le往
 了
 。

After he got promoted, he started putting on airs and stopped talking to his former colleagues.

Yǒu有
xiē些
rén人
zǒng总
ài爱
bǎi摆
pǔr谱
qí儿
 ,
shí其
méi实
shén没
me什
zhēn么
běn真
shi本
 事
 。

Some people always like to put on airs, but they don't actually have any real skills.