nú

㚢

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional奴

slave; servant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

slave; servant; bonded laborer

Historically refers to a person owned by another as property, especially in feudal systems. Can also be used metaphorically in modern compounds.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
de的
fú俘
lǔ虏
huì会
chéng成
wéi为
nú奴
lì隶
 。

In ancient times, many captives of war became slaves.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
jīn金
qián钱
de的
nú奴
lì隶
 。

He is a slave to money.

Show 1 more example
zhǔ主
nú奴
guān关
xì系

master-servant relationship

2.

verb

to enslave; to subjugate

formal

Used in a figurative or historical sense to describe oppression.

Zhí殖
mín民
zhě者
shì试
tú图
nú奴
yì役
dāng当
dì地
rén人
mín民
 。

The colonizers attempted to enslave the local people.

3.

noun

used in female personal names

literary

As per the input, this character is sometimes used in female given names, though it is less common in modern times due to its primary meaning. It may appear in historical or literary names.

 《
Hóng红
lóu楼
mèng梦
 》
zhōng中
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
yā丫
huan鬟
jiào叫
Qíng晴
wén雯
 ,
tā她
de的
míng名
zi字
suī虽
bù不
dài带
nú奴
 ,
dàn但
shēn身
fèn份
lèi类
sì似
 。

In 'Dream of the Red Chamber', there is a maid named Qingwen; although her name doesn't contain '奴', her status is similar.

Zài在
yī一
xiē些
gǔ古
shī诗
cí词
zhōng中
 ,
kě可
néng能
huì会
chū出
xiàn现
míng名
zi字
dài带
nú奴
de的
nǚ女
zǐ子
 。

In some ancient poetry, women with names containing '奴' may appear.