yèzhàng

孽障

Word · NounTraditional業障

karmic hindrance; obstacle; used scoldingly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

karmic hindrance; sin; evil deeds from past lives (Buddhism)

formal

Core Buddhist concept. These hindrances prevent enlightenment and are caused by past actions.

Gāo高
sēng僧
shuō说
 ,
yào要
xiāo消
chú除
yè业
zhàng障
 ,
xū需
chéng诚
xīn心
xiū修
xíng行
 。

The eminent monk said that to eliminate karmic hindrances, one must cultivate oneself sincerely.

Fó佛
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
tān贪
 、
chēn嗔
 、
chī痴
shì是
zhǔ主
yào要
de的
yè业
zhàng障
lái来
yuán源
 。

In Buddhist studies, greed, hatred, and ignorance are the main sources of karmic hindrance.

2.

noun

obstacle; hindrance; obstruction

literary

A figurative extension of the Buddhist term to mean any serious obstacle.

Zī资
jīn金
duǎn短
quē缺
chéng成
le了
xiàng项
mù目
tuī推
jìn进
de的
zuì最
dà大
yè业
zhàng障
 。

The lack of funds became the biggest obstacle to the project's progress.

Nèi内
xīn心
de的
kǒng恐
jù惧
shì是
tā他
chéng成
gōng功
de的
yè业
zhàng障
 。

Inner fear is the hindrance to his success.

3.

noun

scoundrel; nuisance; used as a scolding term (often to a child)

informal

Used angrily or exasperatedly, often by elders scolding misbehaving children or dependents. Implies the person is a burden or a source of trouble, carrying a sense of karmic debt.

Nǐ你
zhè这
ge个
yè业
zhàng障
 !
yòu又
bǎ把
jiā家
lǐ里
nòng弄
dé得
yī一
tuán团
zāo糟
 !

You little scoundrel! You've made a mess of the house again!

Lǎo老
rén人
jiā家
tàn叹
qì气
dào道
 :
 “
Wǒ我
qián前
shì世
zào造
le了
shén什
me么
niè孽
 ,
shēng生
xià下
nǐ你
zhè这
ge个
yè业
zhàng障
 。
 ”

The old man sighed and said, "What sins did I commit in my past life to have a nuisance like you?"