niàn

念

HSK 3Character · Verb · Noun · Numeral

miss; thought; read aloud; twenty (uppercase)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

verb

to miss; to yearn for; to think of

Used to express affection for someone or something that is absent.

Tā他
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎng想
niàn念
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
jiā家
rén人
 。

He misses his family far away very much.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
yī一
zhí直
diàn惦
niàn念
zhe着
zài在
wài外
liú留
xué学
de的
sūn孙
nǚ女
 。

Grandma has been missing her granddaughter studying abroad all the time.

Show 3 more examples
Lí离
kāi开
jiā家
xiāng乡
hòu后
 ,
tā他
cháng常
cháng常
huái怀
niàn念
gù故
xiāng乡
de的
wèi味
dào道
 。

After leaving his hometown, he often misses the tastes of his hometown.

Nǐ你
huí回
lái来
de得
zhèng正
hǎo好
 ,
mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
niàn念
zhe着
nǐ你
ne呢
 !

You came just in time, Mom was just thinking of you!

Měi每
féng逢
jiā佳
jié节
 ,
tā他
zǒng总
huì会
niàn念
qǐ起
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

On every festival, he always thinks of his friends far away.

2.

noun

thought; idea; intention

Refers to a sudden or persistent thought, plan, or desire.

Tā他
tū突
rán然
mào冒
chū出
le了
yī一
gè个
dà大
dǎn胆
de的
niàn念
tou头
 。

He suddenly had a bold thought.

Yīn因
wèi为
yī一
niàn念
zhī之
chà差
 ,
tā他
fàn犯
xià下
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

Because of a momentary bad judgment, he made a serious mistake.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
nǎo脑
zi子
lǐ里
quán全
shì是
guān关
yú于
chuàng创
yè业
de的
zá杂
niàn念
tou头
 。

His mind is full of messy thoughts about starting a business.

Zhè这
ge个
niàn念
tou头
zài在
tā他
xīn心
lǐ里
pán盘
xuán旋
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 。

This thought had been circling in his mind for a long time.

Tā他
fàng放
qì弃
le了
chū出
guó国
shēn深
zào造
de的
niàn念
tou头
 。

He gave up the idea of going abroad for further study.

3.

verb

to read aloud; to recite

Used for reading text out loud to an audience or oneself.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
xué学
shēng生
men们
niàn朗
dú读
kè课
wén文
 。

The teacher asked the students to read the text aloud.

Tā他
bǎ把
mā妈
ma妈
xiě写
de的
xìn信
niàn念
gěi给
nǎi奶
nai奶
tīng听
 。

He read the letter his mother wrote aloud to Grandma.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
men们
zhèng正
zài在
niàn念
chéng乘
fǎ法
kǒu口
jué诀
 。

The children are reciting multiplication rhymes.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
bǎ把
shàng上
jí级
de的
zhǐ指
shì示
niàn念
gěi给
dà大
jiā家
tīng听
 。

Please read the superior's instructions aloud to everyone.

Tā他
xiǎo小
shí时
hòu候
cháng常
cháng常
niàn念
shī诗
gěi给
yé爷
ye爷
tīng听
 。

He often read poems aloud to his grandfather when he was young.

4.

verb

to have studied; to have attended

informal

Colloquial way to state one's educational background at a school.

Tā他
niàn念
guò过
zhōng中
xué学
 ,
dàn但
shì是
méi没
shàng上
dà大
xué学
 。

He attended middle school but never went to college.

Wǒ我
niàn念
guò过
sān三
nián年
xiǎo小
xué学
 ,
hòu后
lái来
bān搬
jiā家
zhuǎn转
le了
xué学
 。

I studied at primary school for three years before moving and transferring schools.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
niàn念
guò过
zhí职
yè业
xué学
xiào校
 ,
xué学
le了
yī一
mén门
shǒu手
yì艺
 。

He attended a vocational school and learned a trade.

Nǐ你
niàn念
guò过
dà大
xué学
ma吗
 ?

Did you attend college?

Tā他
niàn念
guò过
yè夜
xiào校
 ,
tí提
gāo高
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
wén文
huà化
shuǐ水
píng平
 。

He attended evening classes and improved his cultural level.

5.

numeral

twenty (uppercase form)

formal

Used in financial documents, contracts, and official records to prevent alteration of the number 20.

Zhè这
cì次
cǎi采
gòu购
yī一
gòng共
huā花
fèi费
le了
niàn念
yuán元
 。

This purchase cost a total of twenty yuan.

Qǐng请
zài在
piào票
jù据
shàng上
tián填
xiě写
dà大
xiě写
shù数
zì字
 :
yī壹
 、
èr贰
 、
sān叁
 、
sì肆
 、
wǔ伍
 、
liù陆
 、
qī柒
 、
bā捌
 、
jiǔ玖
 、
shí拾
 、
niàn念
 。

Please fill in the uppercase numbers on the bill: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, twenty.

Show 3 more examples
Hé合
tóng同
jīn金
é额
wéi为
rén人
mín民
bì币
niàn念
qiān仟
yuán元
zhěng整
 。

The contract amount is twenty thousand RMB in full.

Tā他
de的
gōng工
zī资
měi每
yuè月
zēng增
jiā加
le了
niàn念
bǎi百
yuán元
 。

His monthly salary increased by two hundred yuan.

Zhàng账
dān单
shàng上
de的
dà大
xiě写
jīn金
é额
shì是
niàn念
shí拾
yuán元
zhěng整
 。

The uppercase amount on the bill is twenty yuan in full.

6.

noun

surname Nian

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Zhè这
wèi位
niàn念
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Nian is our new colleague.

Niàn念
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
zhōng中
xué学
jiāo教
yǔ语
wén文
 。

Teacher Nian teaches Chinese in middle school.