nánchǎn

难产

Word · VerbTraditional難產

difficult childbirth; hard to complete

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

(of childbirth) to be difficult; dystocia

technical

Medical term referring to obstructed labor caused by factors such as narrow maternal pelvis, oversized fetus, or abnormal fetal position. Can function as a verb (to have a difficult delivery) or noun (dystocia).

Yóu由
yú于
tāi胎
wèi位
bù不
zhèng正
 ,
tā她
nán难
chǎn产
le了
 。

Due to the breech position, she had a difficult childbirth.

Nán难
chǎn产
duì对
mǔ母
yīng婴
dōu都
yǒu有
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

Dystocia poses dangers to both mother and infant.

Show 1 more example
Yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
pōu剖
fù腹
chǎn产
yǐ以
bì避
miǎn免
nán难
chǎn产
 。

The doctor recommended a C-section to avoid difficult labor.

2.

verb

(of projects, works, plans, etc.) to be difficult to complete; to drag on; to be protracted

neutral

Metaphorical extension from the medical sense. Used for creative works, construction projects, or plans that face unexpected obstacles and delays. Often implies the process is taking much longer than anticipated.

Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
yǐ已
jīng经
xiě写
le了
wǔ五
nián年
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
nán难
chǎn产
le了
 。

This novel has been in the works for five years; it is truly dragging on.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yīn因
wèi为
zī资
jīn金
wèn问
tí题
ér而
nán难
chǎn产
 。

This project is stalled due to funding issues.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
bì毕
yè业
lùn论
wén文
nán难
chǎn产
 ,
chí迟
chí迟
jiāo交
bù不
chū出
lái来
 。

His graduation thesis is difficult to complete, and he still hasn't submitted it.