nǎ

哪

HSK 1Character · Pronoun · ParticleTraditional那

interrogative pronoun; rhetorical question; indefinite reference; free choice

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

pronoun

interrogative, used with measure words

Used to ask which specific person or thing among a group.

Wǒ我
men们
zhè这
lǐ里
yǒu有
liǎng两
wèi位
Zhāng张
shī师
fu傅
 ,
nín您
yào要
jiàn见
de的
shì是
nǎ哪
wèi位
 ?

We have two Master Zhang here. Which one do you want to see?

Zhè这
xiē些
cài菜
lǐ里
nǎ哪
dào道
cài菜
shì是
nǐ你
zuò做
de的
 ?

Which of these dishes did you cook?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
sān三
běn本
xiǎo小
shuō说
 ,
nǐ你
xiǎng想
kàn看
nǎ哪
yī一
běn本
 ?

Of these three novels, which one do you want to read?

Mén门
kǒu口
nà那
jǐ几
gè个
tóng同
xué学
 ,
nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
nǎ哪
jǐ几
gè个
 ?

Which of those students at the door do you know?

Huò货
jià架
shàng上
zhè这
jǐ几
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
 ,
nǐ你
dǎ打
suàn算
mǎi买
nǎ哪
yī一
kuǎn款
 ?

Of these several phones on the shelf, which one do you plan to buy?

2.

pronoun

used alone, same as '什么'

informal

Used interchangeably with '什么' to ask for clarification or explain concepts.

Shén什
me么
jiào叫
tōu偷
lǎn懒
 ,
nǎ哪
jiào叫
mō摸
yú鱼
 ,
quán全
dōu都
bèi被
tā他
xué学
le了
gè个
biàn遍
 。

Everything from slacking off to goofing off, he learned it all thoroughly.

Shén什
me么
shì是
làng浪
màn漫
 ,
nǎ哪
shì是
jīng惊
xǐ喜
 ,
nǐ你
gēn根
běn本
bù不
dǒng懂
 。

You don't understand anything about romance or what counts as a surprise.

Show 3 more examples
Shén什
me么
jiào叫
jiān坚
chí持
 ,
nǎ哪
jiào叫
yǒng永
bù不
fàng放
qì弃
 ,
tā他
yòng用
xíng行
dòng动
zhèng证
míng明
le了
yī一
qiè切
 。

What perseverance is, and what never giving up means, he proved it all with his actions.

Shén什
me么
shì是
zé责
rèn任
 ,
nǎ哪
jiào叫
dān担
dāng当
 ,
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
lǐng领
wù悟
 。

Young people should truly understand what responsibility and taking accountability mean.

Shén什
me么
shì是
yǒu友
yì谊
 ,
nǎ哪
jiào叫
huàn患
nàn难
yǔ与
gòng共
 ,
tā他
men们
zuò做
dào到
le了
 。

They have lived up to what friendship and sharing hardships together truly mean.

3.

pronoun

indefinite reference

neutral

Used to refer to an unspecified, uncertain person, time or thing.

Nǎ哪
tiān天
yǒu有
kòng空
nǐ你
lái来
wǒ我
jiā家
zuò坐
zuo坐
 。

Come over to my place some day when you have free time.

Wǒ我
hǎo好
xiàng像
zài在
nǎ哪
jiàn见
guò过
tā他
 。

I feel like I've seen him somewhere before.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
hǎo好
xiàng像
zài在
nǎ哪
běn本
shū书
lǐ里
dú读
dào到
guò过
zhè这
gè个
gù故
shi事
 。

He seems to have read this story in some book before.

Nǎ哪
tiān天
zán咱
men们
yì一
qǐ起
qù去
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
ba吧
 。

Let's go watch a movie some day together.

Wǒ我
hǎo好
xiàng像
zài在
nǎ哪
tīng听
guò过
zhè这
shǒu首
gē歌
 。

I feel like I've heard this song somewhere before.

4.

pronoun

free choice, any one

neutral

Used to emphasize that there is no restriction on the choice, often paired with '都' or '也'.

Nǐ你
nǎ哪
tiān天
lái来
dōu都
kě可
yǐ以
 。

You can come any day you like.

Nǎ哪
zhǒng种
fāng方
fǎ法
dōu都
xíng行
 ,
zhǐ只
yào要
néng能
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
 。

Any method will work, as long as it can solve the problem.

Show 3 more examples
Nǎ哪
gè个
tóng同
xué学
xiǎng想
huí回
dá答
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
dōu都
kě可
yǐ以
jǔ举
shǒu手
 。

Any student who wants to answer this question can raise their hand.

Nǐ你
nǎ哪
tiān天
yǒu有
kòng空
dōu都
kě可
yǐ以
lián联
xì系
wǒ我
 。

You can contact me any time you are free.

Nǎ哪
zhǒng种
kuǎn款
shì式
de的
yī衣
fú服
tā她
dōu都
xǐ喜
huan欢
 。

She likes every style of clothing.

5.

particle

rhetorical question

formal

Used to express a rhetorical question to emphasize a positive or negative meaning, usually without expecting an answer.

Méi没
yǒu有
gé革
mìng命
qián前
bèi辈
de的
liú流
xuè血
xī牺
shēng牲
 ,
nǎ哪
yǒu有
jīn今
tiān天
de的
xìng幸
fú福
shēng生
huó活
 ?

Without the blood and sacrifice of the revolutionary pioneers, how could we have today's happy life?

Zhè这
me么
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
tí题
nǐ你
dōu都
bù不
huì会
zuò做
 ,
nǎ哪
hái还
hǎo好
yì意
si思
shuō说
zì自
jǐ己
cōng聪
ming明
 ?

You can't even solve such an easy problem, how dare you say you are smart?

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
lián连
zì自
jǐ己
de的
fù父
mǔ母
dōu都
bù不
xiào孝
shùn顺
 ,
nǎ哪
pèi配
dāng当
yī一
gè个
hé合
gé格
de的
ér儿
zi子
 ?

He is unfilial to his own parents, how could he be a qualified son?

Zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
kùn困
nán难
dōu都
kè克
fú服
bù不
liǎo了
 ,
nǎ哪
tán谈
de得
shàng上
shí实
xiàn现
yuǎn远
dà大
lǐ理
xiǎng想
 ?

You can't even overcome this small difficulty, how can you talk about realizing your grand ideals?

Méi没
yǒu有
dà大
jiā家
de的
gòng共
tóng同
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
nǎ哪
yǒu有
jīn今
tiān天
de的
chéng成
gōng功
 ?

Without everyone's joint efforts, how could we have achieved today's success?