liènǚ

烈女

Word · Noun

virtuous and righteous woman; woman who dies to preserve chastity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

noun

woman of high integrity and moral courage

archaic

An archaic term from traditional Chinese society, used to praise women who adhered strongly to moral principles, loyalty, and righteousness.

Shǐ史
shū书
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
zhōng忠
chén臣
liè烈
nǚ女
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

History books record many stories of loyal ministers and virtuous women.

Tā她
xìng性
qíng情
gāng刚
liè烈
 ,
pō颇
yǒu有
gǔ古
shí时
liè烈
nǚ女
zhī之
fēng风
 。

Her temperament is fierce and principled, reminiscent of the virtuous women of ancient times.

2.

noun

woman who dies to preserve her chastity or loyalty

archaic

Specifically refers to women in feudal China who chose death (often suicide) to avoid violation of their chastity or to remain loyal to a deceased husband. This concept is historically and culturally specific.

Nà那
zuò座
zhēn贞
jié节
pái牌
fāng坊
shì是
wèi为
le了
jì纪
niàn念
yī一
wèi位
xùn殉
fū夫
de的
liè烈
nǚ女
 。

That chastity archway was built to commemorate a woman who died to follow her husband in death.

Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
liè烈
nǚ女
de的
shì事
jì迹
cháng常
bèi被
guān官
fāng方
biǎo表
zhāng彰
 。

In old society, the deeds of women who died for chastity were often officially commended.