jiǔjiǎbùguī

久假不归

Word · IdiomTraditional久假不歸

borrow something for a long time and not return it; retain something in name only for a long period

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

to borrow something for a long time and not return it

literary

Used to criticize someone who habitually borrows things and never gives them back. The term can also be used more abstractly.

Nà那
běn本
shū书
tā他
jiǔ久
jiǎ假
bù不
guī归
 ,
wǒ我
zhǐ只
hǎo好
zài再
mǎi买
yī一
běn本
 。

He borrowed that book and never returned it, so I had to buy another copy.

Tā他
zhè这
rén人
zuì最
ài爱
jiǔ久
jiǎ假
bù不
guī归
 ,
yǐ以
hòu后
bié别
jiè借
dōng东
xi西
gěi给
tā他
 。

He is notorious for borrowing things and not returning them; don't lend him anything in the future.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
kuài块
tǔ土
dì地
bèi被
lín邻
guó国
yǐ以
zū租
jiè借
wéi为
míng名
 ,
shí实
zé则
jiǔ久
jiǎ假
bù不
guī归
 。

This piece of land was leased in name to the neighboring country, but in reality, it has been occupied and not returned for a long time.

2.

idiom

to retain something in name only for a long period; to occupy a title or position nominally without fulfilling its duties

literary

An extended, more abstract meaning, often used in literary or formal contexts to describe holding a title, position, or possession nominally without rightful ownership or proper function.

Tā他
suī虽
guà挂
zhe着
dǒng董
shì事
zhǎng长
de的
tóu头
xián衔
 ,
shí实
zé则
jiǔ久
jiǎ假
bù不
guī归
 ,
gōng公
sī司
shì事
wù务
yī一
gài概
bù不
guǎn管
 。

Although he holds the title of chairman, he is essentially just keeping the name and doesn't handle any company affairs.

Zhè这
gè个
jué爵
wèi位
bèi被
tā他
jiǔ久
jiǎ假
bù不
guī归
 ,
zǎo早
yǐ已
míng名
cún存
shí实
wáng亡
 。

He has retained this noble title in name only for so long that it has become meaningless.