jiōng

扃

Character · Noun · Verb

door bolt; door leaf; close door

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

door bolt; door bar; metal ring or staple for fastening a door from outside

archaic

Literary term referring to the bolt or locking mechanism of a door, often made of metal or wood, used to secure a gate from the outside.

Gǔ古
shí时
de的
háo豪
mén门
cháng常
shè设
yǒu有
tóng铜
jiōng扃
 ,
shí十
fēn分
jiān坚
gù固
 。

Ancient wealthy households often had bronze door bolts, which were extremely sturdy.

Tā他
yǐ以
yù玉
jiōng扃
kòu叩
mén门
 ,
liáng良
jiǔ久
wú无
rén人
dá应
yìng答
 。

He knocked on the door with a jade door ring, but no one answered for a long time.

2.

noun

door; door leaf; entrance

literary

Literary synonym for door or gate, often used in classical texts to describe the physical door panel or entranceway.

Yè夜
shēn深
le了
 ,
chóng重
jiōng扃
jì寂
jì寂
 ,
wàn万
lài籁
wú无
shēng声
 。

It was late at night, the heavy doors were silent, and all was quiet.

Yōu幽
jiōng扃
jǐn紧
bì闭
 ,
bù不
zhī知
shì室
nèi内
hé何
rén人
 。

The secluded door was tightly shut, and no one knew who was inside.

3.

verb

to close a door; to shut; to bolt

formal

Transitive or intransitive verb meaning to close or shut a door, typically used in formal or classical contexts.

Tā他
chū出
mén门
shí时
zǐ仔
xì细
jiōng扃
hǎo好
le了
mén门
hù户
 。

When he went out, he carefully closed and bolted the door.

Yè夜
shēn深
yí宜
jiōng扃
yǒu牖
 ,
yǐ以
fáng防
fēng风
hán寒
 。

It is advisable to close the windows at night to guard against wind and cold.