jīngyànzhǔyì

经验主义

Word · NounTraditional經驗主義

philosophical empiricism; empiricist way of thinking

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

empiricism (philosophical doctrine)

formal

A core concept in epistemology. The Chinese term encompasses both materialist and idealist forms of empiricism as mentioned in the input. In Chinese political/ideological discourse, it is often contrasted with 'dogmatism' (教条主义).

Yīng英
guó国
zhé哲
xué学
jiā家
Yuē约
hàn翰
 ·
Luò洛
kè克
shì是
jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
dài代
biǎo表
rén人
wù物
 。

The British philosopher John Locke is a key figure of empiricism.

Jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
rèn认
wéi为
yī一
qiè切
zhī知
shí识
dōu都
yuán源
yú于
gǎn感
jué觉
jīng经
yàn验
 。

Empiricism holds that all knowledge originates from sensory experience.

Show 1 more example
Zhé哲
xué学
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
cháng常
yǔ与
lǐ理
xìng性
zhǔ主
yì义
xíng形
chéng成
duì对
bǐ比
 。

In the history of philosophy, empiricism is often contrasted with rationalism.

2.

noun

empiricist approach; over-reliance on experience

formal

Often used in a pejorative or critical sense in Chinese, especially in political or work contexts, to describe a mindset that ignores theory and relies solely on narrow personal experience.

Zài在
gōng工
zuò作
zhōng中
yào要
bì避
miǎn免
jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
 ,
xū需
yào要
lǐ理
lùn论
yǔ与
shí实
jiàn践
xiāng相
jié结
hé合
 。

We must avoid an empiricist approach at work and combine theory with practice.

Tā他
zhè这
zhǒng种
jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
 ,
zài在
xīn新
huán环
jìng境
xià下
hěn很
róng容
yì易
shī失
bài败
 。

His empiricist way of doing things is likely to fail in a new environment.

Show 1 more example
Fǎn反
duì对
jīng经
yàn验
zhǔ主
yì义
hé和
jiào教
tiáo条
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

Opposing both empiricism and dogmatism is a principle we must adhere to.