jīn

禁

Character · Verb

bear; endure; can't help but

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to bear; to endure; to withstand

Used to describe the ability to withstand hardship, wear, or pressure.

Zhè这
kē棵
xiǎo小
shù树
ruò弱
bù不
jīn禁
fēng风
 ,
jīng经
bu不
qǐ起
fēng风
chuī吹
yǔ雨
dǎ打
 。

This young sapling is extremely fragile and cannot withstand wind and rain.

Zhè这
shuāng双
nài耐
mó磨
de的
xié鞋
zi子
hěn很
jīn禁
chuān穿
 。

This durable pair of shoes will last a long time.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
tài太
xū虚
ruò弱
 ,
jīn禁
bu不
qǐ起
cháng长
tú途
bá跋
shè涉
 。

He is too weak to withstand a long journey.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
jīn禁
shuǐ水
xǐ洗
ma吗
 ?

Can this fabric withstand washing with water?

Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
de的
pí皮
fū肤
hěn很
jiāo娇
nèn嫩
 ,
jīn禁
bu不
zhù住
liè烈
rì日
pù暴
shài晒
 。

Children's skin is very delicate and cannot withstand harsh sun exposure.

2.

verb

to restrain; to hold back; to cannot help oneself

Used to describe the inability to control one's emotions or actions.

Kàn看
dào到
gǎn感
rén人
de的
diàn电
yǐng影
 ,
tā她
bù不
jīn禁
liú流
xià下
le了
yǎn眼
lèi泪
 。

Watching the touching movie, she couldn't help but shed tears.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
ge个
hǎo好
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
qíng情
bù不
zì自
jīn禁
de地
tiào跳
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Hearing the good news, he couldn't help jumping up.

Show 3 more examples
Kàn看
dào到
měi美
shí食
 ,
wǒ我
bù不
jīn禁
yàn咽
le了
yàn咽
kǒu口
shuǐ水
 。

Looking at the delicious food, I couldn't help swallowing my saliva.

Tā她
bù不
jīn禁
xiào笑
chū出
le了
shēng声
 。

She couldn't help laughing out loud.

Kàn看
dào到
shī失
sàn散
duō多
nián年
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 ,
tā他
bù不
jīn禁
shī失
shēng声
tòng痛
kū哭
 。

Seeing his loved ones he had been separated from for years, he couldn't help crying bitterly.