jīn

津

Character · Noun · Verb

saliva; sweat; moisten; ferry crossing

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

noun

saliva; spit

literary

Formal or literary term for oral saliva, often used in fixed phrases.

Shēng生
jīn津
zhǐ止
kě渴
shì是
zhè这
kuǎn款
liáng凉
chá茶
de的
gōng功
xiào效
 。

Producing saliva and quenching thirst is the effect of this herbal tea.

Tā他
jǐn紧
zhāng张
de得
zhí直
yàn咽
yè唾
 液
 。

He swallowed his saliva repeatedly out of nervousness.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
méi梅
zi子
kě可
yǐ以
cù促
jìn进
yè唾
fēn液
mì分
 泌
 。

This kind of plum can promote saliva secretion.

Pǎo跑
bù步
shí时
tā他
zuǐ嘴
lǐ里
mǎn满
shì是
yè唾
 液
 。

His mouth was full of saliva while running.

Wàng望
méi梅
zhǐ止
kě渴
jiù就
shì是
lì利
yòng用
yè唾
fēn液
mì分
huǎn泌
jiě缓
kǒu解
kě口
 渴
 。

Looking at plums to quench thirst uses saliva secretion to relieve thirst.

2.

noun

sweat

literary

Rare modern usage, mostly seen in classical or fixed four-character phrases.

Zài在
liè烈
rì日
xià下
láo劳
zuò作
bàn半
tiān天
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
shì是
biàn遍
tǐ体
shēng生
jīn津
 。

After working under the scorching sun for half a day, he was covered in sweat.

Jù剧
liè烈
yùn运
dòng动
hòu后
tā他
hún浑
shēn身
shēng生
jīn津
 。

He broke out in sweat after intense exercise.

Show 1 more example
Pá爬
shān山
pá爬
dào到
shān山
dǐng顶
shí时
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
biàn遍
tǐ体
shēng生
jīn津
le了
 。

When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was covered in sweat.

3.

verb

to moisten; to lubricate

literary

Used to describe making things moist and glossy, often for skin or objects.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
miàn面
shuāng霜
kě可
yǐ以
ràng让
pí皮
fū肤
jīn津
rùn润
guāng光
huá滑
 。

This facial cream can make skin moist and smooth.

Chūn春
yǔ雨
jīn津
rùn润
le了
gān干
hé涸
de的
tǔ土
dì地
 。

Spring rain moistened the dry land.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
hù护
shǒu手
shuāng霜
néng能
jīn津
rùn润
gān干
zào燥
de的
shuāng双
shǒu手
 。

This hand cream can moisturize dry hands.

4.

noun

ferry crossing; ford

formal

Formal classical Chinese usage, now mostly used in historical or formal place names.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
jīn津
dù渡
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jiāo交
tōng通
shū枢
niǔ纽
 。

Ancient ferry crossings were important transportation hubs.

Shān山
hǎi海
guān关
shì是
míng明
dài代
zhòng重
yào要
de的
guān关
jīn津
yào要
dì地
 。

Shanhaiguan was an important strategic ferry and pass during the Ming Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
qiáo桥
céng曾
shì是
nán南
běi北
wǎng往
lái来
de的
jīn津
dù渡
 。

This ancient bridge used to be a ferry crossing for north-south travel.

Zhè这
ge个
guān关
jīn津
dì地
shì势
xiǎn险
yào要
 ,
yì易
shǒu守
nán难
gōng攻
 。

This ferry pass is strategically located and easy to defend and hard to attack.

Zhè这
zuò座
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
céng曾
shì是
yùn运
hé河
shàng上
de的
zhòng重
yào要
jīn津
dù渡
 。

This small town used to be an important ferry crossing on the Grand Canal.