jīnyīn

今音

Word · Noun

modern pronunciation; Middle Chinese pronunciation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

modern pronunciation; contemporary pronunciation

formal

A technical term in Chinese historical phonology, contrasting with '古音' (Old Chinese pronunciation). This sense refers to the pronunciation system of the speaker's contemporary era.

Yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
shī诗
cí词
de的
dú读
yīn音
shí时
 ,
xū需
yào要
fēn分
qīng清
jīn今
yīn音
hé和
gǔ古
yīn音
 。

When studying the pronunciation of ancient poetry, one must distinguish between modern and ancient pronunciation.

Zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
jīn今
yīn音
yǔ与
gǔ古
yīn音
yǐ已
yǒu有
hěn很
dà大
bù不
tóng同
 。

The modern pronunciation of this character is very different from its ancient pronunciation.

Show 1 more example
Yǔ语
yán言
xué学
kè课
běn本
zhōng中
yǒu有
zhuān专
mén门
zhāng章
jié节
tǎo讨
lùn论
jīn今
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
 。

Linguistics textbooks have dedicated chapters discussing the modern pronunciation system.

2.

noun

Middle Chinese pronunciation (as represented in rhyme dictionaries like Qièyùn and Guǎngyùn)

formal

A specialized term in Chinese historical phonology. It specifically refers to the phonological system of the Sui and Tang dynasties, which serves as a benchmark for later phonological studies, distinct from '古音' (Old Chinese, from Zhou and Qin periods).

 《
Qiè切
yùn韵
 》
shì是
yán研
jiū究
zhōng中
gǔ古
jīn今
yīn音
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
yùn韵
shū书
zhī之
yī一
 。

"Qièyùn" is one of the most important rhyme dictionaries for studying Middle Chinese pronunciation.

Lì历
shǐ史
yǔ语
yán言
xué学
jiā家
tōng通
guò过
duì对
bǐ比
jīn今
yīn音
hé和
gǔ古
yīn音
 ,
yán研
jiū究
yǔ语
yīn音
de的
yǎn演
biàn变
guī规
lǜ律
 。

Historical linguists study the patterns of sound change by comparing Middle Chinese and Old Chinese pronunciation.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
jīn今
yīn音
zài在
 《
Guǎng广
yùn韵
 》
lǐ里
yǒu有
míng明
què确
de的
jì记
lù录
 。

The Middle Chinese pronunciation of this character is clearly recorded in the "Guǎngyùn".