gǔyīn

古音

Word · Noun

ancient pronunciation; old phonology

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

ancient pronunciation; old phonology

formal

A broad term used in linguistics and historical phonology to refer to the pronunciation of characters in ancient times, as distinguished from modern pronunciation.

Yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
yīn音
shì是
liǎo了
jiě解
hàn汉
zì字
yǎn演
biàn变
de的
zhòng重
yào要
tú途
jìng径
 。

Studying ancient pronunciation is an important way to understand the evolution of Chinese characters.

Zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
gǔ古
yīn音
hé和
jīn今
yīn音
yǒu有
hěn很
dà大
bù不
tóng同
 。

The ancient pronunciation of this character is very different from its modern pronunciation.

Show 1 more example
Xué学
zhě者
men们
tōng通
guò过
yùn韵
shū书
lái来
chóng重
jiàn建
gǔ古
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
 。

Scholars reconstruct ancient phonology systems through rhyme dictionaries.

2.

noun

Old Chinese phonology; Zhou-Qin period pronunciation

formal

In the specialized field of Chinese historical linguistics, this term often specifically refers to the phonology of the Old Chinese period (roughly the Zhou and Qin dynasties, c. 1046–207 BCE), which is a foundational layer for later phonological studies.

Gǔ古
yīn音
xué学
zhǔ主
yào要
yán研
jiū究
Zhōu周
Qín秦
shí时
qī期
de的
yǔ语
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
 。

Old Chinese phonology primarily studies the phonological system of the Zhou and Qin periods.

 《
Shī诗
Jīng经
 》
de的
yā押
yùn韵
shì是
kǎo考
zhèng证
gǔ古
yīn音
de的
zhòng重
yào要
cái材
liào料
 。

The rhymes in the 'Book of Songs' are important materials for investigating Old Chinese phonology.