jiāo

焦

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun · Measure word

charred; coke; anxious; joule

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

adjective

charred; scorched; burnt

Can describe burnt objects or metaphorical states of exhaustion from overuse.

Mù木
tou头
bèi被
huǒ火
shāo烧
de得
jiāo焦
le了
 。

The wood was scorched by the fire.

Zhè这
kuài块
miàn面
bāo包
kǎo烤
jiāo焦
le了
 ,
chī吃
qǐ起
lai来
fā发
kǔ苦
 。

This loaf of bread got burnt, it tastes bitter.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
lián连
xù续
jiǎng讲
le了
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
jiǎng讲
de得
shé舌
bì敝
chún唇
jiāo焦
 。

He spoke for three hours straight, his lips and tongue were parched from talking so much.

Zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
bèi被
fù复
yìn印
jī机
kǎo烤
jiāo焦
le了
 ,
biān边
jiǎo角
dōu都
fā发
hēi黑
le了
 。

This document got scorched by the photocopier, its edges are dark and brittle.

Cháng长
shí时
jiān间
bào暴
shài晒
ràng让
zhè这
pén盆
lǜ绿
zhí植
de的
yè叶
zi子
dōu都
jiāo焦
le了
 。

Days of direct sunlight scorched the leaves of this potted plant.

2.

noun

coke; charcoal residue

formal

Refers to the solid fuel made by heating coal in the absence of air.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yòng用
méi煤
jiāo焦
lái来
liàn炼
gāng钢
 。

This factory uses coke to make steel.

Liàn炼
jiāo焦
shì是
gāng钢
tiě铁
shēng生
chǎn产
de的
zhòng重
yào要
huán环
jié节
 。

Coke production is an important step in steel manufacturing.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
cūn村
dì地
qū区
guò过
qù去
cháng常
yòng用
jiāo焦
kuài块
shēng生
huǒ火
zuò做
fàn饭
 。

Rural areas used to use coke blocks to cook meals.

Liàn炼
jiāo焦
guò过
chéng程
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
dà大
liàng量
de的
yǒu有
hài害
qì气
tǐ体
 。

The coke production process emits large amounts of harmful gases.

Jiāo焦
tàn炭
shì是
gāo高
lú炉
liàn炼
tiě铁
bù不
kě可
quē或
de缺
rán的
liào燃
 料
 。

Coke is an indispensable fuel for blast furnace iron smelting.

3.

adjective

anxious; worried; flustered

Used to describe a state of nervousness or unease.

Kàn看
dào到
hái孩
zi子
hái还
méi没
huí回
jiā家
 ,
mā妈
ma妈
xīn心
lǐ里
hěn很
jiāo焦
 。

Seeing their child hasn't come home yet, the mother is very anxious.

Děng等
dài待
miàn面
shì试
jié结
guǒ果
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
xīn心
jiāo焦
 。

While waiting for the interview results, he felt worried and anxious.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
jiāo焦
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
yǒu有
zú足
gòu够
de的
shí时
jiān间
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

Don't panic, we still have plenty of time to prepare.

Háng航
bān班
yán延
wù误
ràng让
suǒ所
yǒu有
chéng乘
kè客
dōu都
xiǎn显
de得
yǒu有
xiē些
jiāo焦
tóu头
làn烂
é额
 。

The flight delay left all passengers looking flustered and overwhelmed.

Miàn面
duì对
duī堆
jī积
rú如
shān山
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
shí十
fēn分
jiāo焦
xīn心
 。

Facing the mountain of work, he felt extremely anxious.

4.

noun

surname Jiao

A common Chinese family name.

Jiāo焦
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Jiao is our company's new manager.

Jiāo焦
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
zhè这
suǒ所
zhōng中
xué学
jiāo教
yǔ语
wén文
 。

Teacher Jiao teaches Chinese at this middle school.

5.

measure word

joule (unit of energy/work)

formal

Used exclusively in physics and scientific contexts as the standard unit of energy and mechanical work.

Zhè这
gè个
dēng灯
pào泡
de的
gōng功
lǜ率
shì是
1001
jiāo0
měi0
miǎo焦
 每
 秒
 。

The power of this light bulb is 100 joules per second.

Jiāng将
11
qiān千
kè克
wù物
tǐ体
tí提
shēng升
11
mǐ米
xū需
yào要
yuē约
9.89
 .
jiāo8
de焦
néng的
liàng能
 量
 。

Lifting a 1-kilogram object 1 meter requires approximately 9.8 joules of energy.

Show 3 more examples
Wù物
lǐ理
kè课
shàng上
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xí习
le了
jiāo焦
de的
dìng定
yì义
 。

We learned the definition of the joule in physics class.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
měi每
miǎo秒
kě可
yǐ以
shū输
chū出
50005
jiāo0
de0
néng0
liàng焦
 的
 能
 量
 。

This machine can output 5000 joules of energy per second.

11
qiān千
jiāo焦
děng等
yú于
10001
jiāo0
 0
 0
 焦
 。

1 kilojoule equals 1000 joules.