jiànmín

贱民

Word · NounTraditional賤民

low-status person; untouchable; (derogatory) lowly person

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

low-status person; people of the lowest social class

archaic

Historical term used in imperial China to refer to a legally defined group at the bottom of society, such as prostitutes, entertainers, and certain servants, distinct from ordinary citizens (良民).

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
jiàn贱
mín民
bù不
dé得
cān参
jiā加
kē科
jǔ举
kǎo考
shì试
 。

In ancient times, low-status people were not allowed to take the imperial examinations.

Liáng良
mín民
yǔ与
jiàn贱
mín民
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
dì地
wèi位
jié截
rán然
bù不
tóng同
 。

The legal statuses of commoners and low-status people were completely different.

Show 1 more example
Yī一
xiē些
cháo朝
dài代
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
míng明
wén文
qí歧
shì视
jiàn贱
mín民
jiē阶
céng层
 。

The laws of some dynasties explicitly discriminated against the low-status class.

2.

noun

untouchable; Dalit; people outside the caste system

technical

Refers to the Dalits in the Indian caste system, traditionally considered outside the four main varnas and assigned the most menial tasks. See 【种姓】.

Zài在
yìn印
dù度
 ,
jiàn贱
mín民
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
zhí职
yè业
bāo包
kuò括
chǔ处
lǐ理
shī尸
tǐ体
hé和
qīng清
sǎo扫
jiē街
dào道
 。

In India, the traditional occupations of the untouchables included handling corpses and sweeping streets.

Xiàn现
dài代
yìn印
dù度
fǎ法
lǜ律
jìn禁
zhǐ止
jī基
yú于
zhǒng种
xìng姓
de的
qí歧
shì视
 ,
bāo包
kuò括
duì对
jiàn贱
mín民
de的
qí歧
shì视
 。

Modern Indian law prohibits caste-based discrimination, including discrimination against Dalits.

Show 1 more example
Gān甘
dì地
chēng称
jiàn贱
mín民
wéi为
 “
shén神
zhī之
zǐ子
 ”
 。

Gandhi called the untouchables 'Harijans' (children of God).