huāng

荒

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb

barren; desolate; crop failure; wasteland; neglect; shortage; absurd

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 22 examples
1.

adjective

(land) barren; uncultivated

Describes farmland or plots of land that is left untended.

Zhè这
piàn片
nóng农
tián田
yīn因
wèi为
méi没
rén人
dǎ打
lǐ理
yǐ已
jīng经
huāng荒
le了
 。

This farmland has gone uncultivated because no one tends to it.

Jǐ几
nián年
méi没
rén人
zhù住
de的
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
zhōu周
wéi围
dōu都
huāng荒
le了
 。

The area around the abandoned old house has become overgrown and barren.

2.

adjective

desolate; bleak; unpopulated

formal

Used to describe remote, quiet, or uninhabited areas.

Shā沙
mò漠
biān边
yuán缘
yǒu有
jǐ几
gè个
huāng荒
cūn村
 。

There are a few desolate villages on the edge of the desert.

Tái台
fēng风
guò过
hòu后
de的
hǎi海
biān边
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
huāng荒
liáng凉
 。

The coastal town looked especially desolate after the typhoon.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zuò座
huāng荒
dǎo岛
shàng上
méi没
yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
jū居
mín民
 。

There are no residents on this uninhabited island.

3.

noun

crop failure; famine

formal

Refers to agricultural disasters leading to food shortages.

Lián连
xù续
sān三
nián年
de的
hàn旱
zāi灾
ràng让
zhè这
gè个
dì地
qū区
jīng经
lì历
le了
duō多
cì次
huāng荒
nián年
 。

Three consecutive years of drought have brought multiple crop failures to this region.

Dāng当
dì地
zhèng政
fǔ府
tí提
qián前
chǔ储
bèi备
le了
liáng粮
shí食
yǐ以
bèi备
huāng荒
qiàn歉
 。

The local government stored grain in advance to prepare for crop failures.

4.

noun

wasteland; uncultivated land

Can refer to both rural unused land and urban vacant lots.

Nóng农
mín民
men们
zhèng正
zài在
kāi开
kěn垦
zhè这
piàn片
shēng生
huāng荒
 。

The farmers are reclaiming this virgin wasteland.

Zhè这
kuài块
shú熟
huāng荒
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
wǒ我
men们
zhòng种
shàng上
le了
xiǎo小
mài麦
 。

We have planted wheat on this previously cultivated wasteland.

Show 1 more example
Zhèng政
fǔ府
gǔ鼓
lì励
cūn村
mín民
kāi开
huāng荒
zhòng种
guǒ果
shù树
 。

The government encourages villagers to open up wasteland to grow fruit trees.

5.

verb

neglect; let (skills/studies) lapse

Used for skills, studies, or habits that have fallen into disuse.

Bié别
yīn因
wèi为
fàng放
jià假
jiù就
bǎ把
gōng功
kè课
huāng荒
shū疏
le了
 。

Don't neglect your schoolwork just because it's vacation.

Duō多
nián年
bù不
xià下
qí棋
 ,
wǒ我
de的
qí棋
yì艺
yǐ已
jīng经
huāng荒
shū疏
le了
 。

I haven't played chess in years, and my skills have grown rusty.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
hǎo好
jiǔ久
méi没
shuō说
yīng英
yǔ语
le了
 ,
kǒu口
yǔ语
yǒu有
diǎn点
huāng荒
shū疏
 。

He hasn't spoken English in a long time, so his oral skills are a bit rusty.

6.

noun

severe shortage; lack

formal

Used to describe shortages of essential goods or resources.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
qī期
jiān间
zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
chū出
xiàn现
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
liáng粮
huāng荒
 。

The country faced a severe food shortage during the war.

Dōng冬
jì季
gòng供
nuǎn暖
qī期
jīng经
cháng常
chū出
xiàn现
méi煤
huāng荒
 。

There is often a coal shortage during winter heating season.

Show 1 more example
Dà大
chéng城
shì市
yì一
zhí直
miàn面
lín临
zhe着
fáng房
huāng荒
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

Big cities have been facing a housing shortage for a long time.

7.

adjective

absurd; ridiculous; unreasonable

neutral

Used to criticize ideas, stories, or actions that make no logical sense.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shuō说
fǎ法
tài太
huāng荒
miù谬
le了
 ,
gēn根
běn本
méi没
rén人
xiāng相
xìn信
 。

This statement is so absurd that no one believes it.

Tā他
de的
huāng荒
dàn诞
xiǎng想
fǎ法
ràng让
rén人
kū哭
xiào笑
bù不
dé得
 。

His ridiculous ideas make people laugh and cry at the same time.

8.

adjective

(dialect) uncertain; unconfirmed

dialect

Used exclusively in informal regional dialects for unsubstantiated information or rough estimates.

Wǒ我
zhǐ只
shōu收
dào到
yī一
xiē些
huāng荒
xìn信
 ,
hái还
méi没
què确
rèn认
jù具
tǐ体
xiāo消
xī息
 。

I only received some unconfirmed news and haven't verified the details yet.

Zhè这
gè个
shù数
zì字
zhǐ只
shì是
huāng荒
shùr数
bù儿
 ,
néng不
dāng能
zhēn当
 真
 。

This number is just a rough estimate and shouldn't be taken seriously.

9.

adjective

dissolute; licentious; unrestrained

derogatory

Has a strong negative connotation, used to describe excessive, immoral behavior.

Gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
xiē些
dì帝
wì王
chén沉
mí迷
yú于
huāng荒
yín淫
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Some ancient emperors indulged in dissolute lifestyles.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
zhěng整
rì日
huāng荒
yín淫
xiǎng享
lè乐
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
huāng荒
fèi废
le了
shì事
yè业
 。

He wasted his career by indulging in hedonistic pleasures all day.