hànmǎgōngláo

汗马功劳

Word · Noun phraseTraditional汗馬功勞

distinguished service in war; great contributions

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun phrase

distinguished military service; war exploits

literary

Originally refers specifically to achievements in warfare, where '汗马' (sweating horse) symbolizes the arduous battles fought by soldiers on horseback.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
de的
jiàn建
lì立
lì立
xià下
le了
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 。

This general rendered distinguished military service for the founding of the nation.

Tā他
wèi为
gōng公
sī司
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
lì立
xià下
le了
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 。

He made monumental contributions to the company's development.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
zǒng总
jié结
le了
tuán团
duì队
zài在
guò过
qù去
xiàng项
mù目
zhōng中
de的
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 。

This report summarizes the team's great contributions to past projects.

2.

noun phrase

great contributions; monumental achievements

formal

In modern usage, extends beyond military contexts to describe significant contributions in any field such as business, science, or politics.

Lǎo老
yuán员
gōng工
wèi为
gōng公
sī司
lì立
xià下
le了
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 ,
lǐ理
yīng应
shòu受
dào到
jiā嘉
jiǎng奖
 。

The veteran employee has made great contributions to the company and deserves recognition.

Zhè这
xiàng项
kē科
yán研
chéng成
guǒ果
shì是
tā他
hé和
tā他
de的
tuán团
duì队
duō多
nián年
de的
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 。

This scientific research achievement is the result of years of monumental work by him and his team.