hánsù

寒素

Word · Adjective · Noun

impoverished; simple person; plain and humble

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

adjective

impoverished; of humble and poor background

literary

Describes a family or individual's financial hardship, typically in a literary or historical context.

Tā他
jiā家
shì世
hán寒
sù素
 ,
dàn但
zhì志
xiàng向
gāo高
yuǎn远
 。

He came from an impoverished family background but had lofty aspirations.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
chū出
shēn身
hán寒
sù素
 ,
quán全
píng凭
kǔ苦
dú读
chéng成
cái才
 。

This scholar came from a humble, poor background and succeeded entirely through diligent study.

2.

noun

a person of humble means; someone from a poor family

literary

Refers to the person themselves, not just their condition. Used in classical or formal writing.

Cháo朝
tíng廷
yīng应
dāng当
bá拔
zhuó擢
hán寒
sù素
 ,
guǎng广
nà纳
xián贤
cái才
 。

The imperial court should promote people of humble means and broadly recruit talented individuals.

Tā他
suī虽
wéi为
hán寒
sù素
 ,
què却
xiōng胸
huái怀
tiān天
xià下
 。

Although he was a person of humble means, he cared deeply about the world.

3.

adjective

plain; simple; austere; unadorned

literary

Describes the simplicity and lack of ornamentation in clothing, dwellings, or lifestyle.

Tā他
yī衣
zhuāng装
hán寒
sù素
 ,
bù不
shàng尚
shē奢
huá华
 。

His clothing is plain and simple; he does not pursue extravagance.

Fáng房
jiān间
chén陈
shè设
hán寒
sù素
 ,
què却
shōu收
shí拾
dé得
shí十
fēn分
zhěng整
jié洁
 。

The room's furnishings were austere, but it was kept very tidy.

Show 1 more example
Guò过
zhe着
yī一
zhǒng种
hán寒
sù素
ér而
níng宁
jìng静
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

He leads a simple and tranquil life.