guówén

国文

Word · NounTraditional國文

national language/literature; Chinese language & literature course

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

national language and literature; (historically) Chinese language and writing

archaic

A term primarily used in historical or formal contexts to refer to the Chinese language as a national subject of study. In modern usage, '语文' or '中文' is more common for the language itself.

Jiù旧
shí时
de的
sī私
shú塾
zhǔ主
yào要
jiāo教
shòu授
guó国
wén文
hé和
suàn算
shù术
 。

In the old private schools, the main subjects taught were Chinese language and arithmetic.

Zhè这
fèn份
shǒu手
gǎo稿
shì是
yòng用
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
guó国
wén文
shū书
xiě写
de的
 。

This manuscript was written in the old national script (Chinese).

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zhuān专
gōng攻
Dōng东
Yà亚
guó国
wén文
yán研
jiū究
 。

He specializes in East Asian language and literature studies.

2.

noun

(formerly) Chinese language and literature course in elementary or secondary school

archaic

Used historically to refer to the school subject now commonly called '语文' (yǔwén). It often had a stronger literary focus than the modern, more comprehensive '语文' course.

Wǒ我
fù父
qīn亲
shàng上
xué学
shí时
 ,
guó国
wén文
kè课
yào要
bèi背
sòng诵
hěn很
duō多
gǔ古
wén文
 。

When my father went to school, the Chinese literature class required memorizing a lot of classical texts.

Zhè这
běn本
 《
Guó国
wén文
Jiào教
kē科
Shū书
 》
shì是
mín民
guó国
shí时
qī期
de的
bǎn版
běn本
 。

This 'National Language Textbook' is an edition from the Republican era.

Show 1 more example
Xià下
zhōu周
guó国
wén文
kè课
yào要
kǎo考
 《
Lún论
yǔ语
 》
xuǎn选
duàn段
 。

Next week's Chinese literature class will have a test on selected passages from the Analects.